Reviews with content warning for Sexual harassment - No Longer Human

In the haunting narrative of No Longer Human, Osamu Dazai ventures into the depths of human despair and existential turmoil. Within this classic work, there lies a fearless exploration into the complexities of identity, mental health, and societal disconnection. Osamu Dazai crafts a poignant portrayal of a pivotal figure struggling to find his place in a world that feels increasingly distant and unfamiliar. As the story unfolds, readers are drawn into a relentless exploration of the human psyche. What happens when one loses the very essence of their humanity?

[ The feature to hide sections containing story spoilers does not function as intended in this review. Consequently, the sections below contain spoilers revealingly. Thank you for your understanding. ]

A. Exploring the Depths

Osamu Dazai skillfully intertwines profound themes and underlying messages that echo with real-world issues and universal experiences in No Longer Human. Within the intricate layers of his narrative, Dazai grapples with the essence of humanity, exploring the complexities of identity, societal pressures, and the haunting presence of isolation. Each theme resonates with a poignant depth that goes beyond the boundaries of fiction, prompting readers to confront the genuine realities of the human condition.

Theme 1: Identity and Alienation

In No Longer Human, the pivotal figure's relentless struggle to define and understand their own identity serves as a haunting mirror to the pervasive modern predicament of disconnection and alienation. Dazai paints a stark picture of a world where the individual is adrift, grappling with the weight of societal expectations and the desperate need for genuine connection. This theme speaks to the universal human experience of seeking a sense of belonging amidst a rapidly changing world.

Theme 2: Mental Health and Despair

Dazai's unflinching portrayal of the descent into despair and mental anguish lays bare the fragile nature of the human psyche. The novel shines a stark light on the often-taboo topic of mental health, shedding light on the profound impact it can have on an individual's life. This resonates deeply with the real-world struggle for mental health awareness and the need for empathy and support for those facing such battles.

Theme 3: Societal Expectations and Conformity

No Longer Human unveils a searing critique of societal norms and the suffocating pressure to conform. The pivotal figure's desperate attempts to meet the expectations imposed upon them lead to a harrowing spiral of self-destruction. Dazai's exploration of this theme serves as a powerful reminder of the dangers inherent in a society that enforces rigid norms, urging us to question and challenge such constructs in our own lives.

In conclusion, No Longer Human unfurls a tapestry of profound themes, delving into the intricacies of human existence. These explorations resonate far beyond the pages of fiction, inviting us to confront the complexities of our own lives. Dazai's unflinching gaze into the human condition leaves an indelible mark, urging us to reflect on the universal struggles that shape our journey through this world.

B. Stiring the Debate

In addition to its rich thematic depth, No Longer Human sparks intense discussions due to the myriad of issues and controversies it raises. Dazai's unflinching portrayal of societal norms and mental health struggles, coupled with his exploration of gender dynamics, evokes impassioned debates among readers and critics alike. These contentious aspects of the novel serve as a mirror reflecting the complexities of our own world. Let us now dissect these issues and controversies, understanding their profound impact and the debates they ignite.

Issue 1: Portrayal of Mental Health

One of the most debated aspects of No Longer Human revolves around its stark portrayal of mental health. Dazai's unapologetic depiction of the pivotal figure's descent into despair and existential crisis challenges prevailing notions surrounding mental well-being. Some argue that it sheds light on the importance of mental health awareness, while others contend that it may perpetuate stigmas. This dichotomy sparks conversations on how literature can influence perceptions and attitudes towards mental health.

Issue 2: Exploration of Misogyny and Gender Dynamics

Dazai's unflinching examination of misogyny and gender dynamics within the narrative invites heated discussions. The treatment of female characters and the pivotal figure's attitudes towards women serve as a stark commentary on societal prejudices. This prompts debates on the persistence of gender inequality and the need for more nuanced portrayals of women in literature. These discussions extend beyond the book, highlighting broader conversations surrounding gender equity and representation.

Issue 3: Critique of Societal Expectations

The novel's scathing critique of societal norms and the pressure to conform sparks fervent debates on the nature of individuality and the dangers of rigid conformity. Some argue that it serves as a cautionary tale against the suffocating expectations imposed by society, while others contend that such norms are necessary for maintaining order. This controversy prompts reflections on the balance between societal cohesion and individual autonomy.

Issue 4: Impact on Existential Discourse

No Longer Human holds a significant place in existential discourse, with its portrayal of the struggle to define one's identity resonating deeply. This leads to debates on the nature of human existence and the challenges inherent in navigating a world that can often feel alienating and disorienting. These discussions stretch beyond literature, influencing philosophical dialogues on the meaning and purpose of human life.

As these debates persist, No Longer Human stands not only as a classic work but also as a catalyst for critical discourse. Its ability to ignite impassioned conversations on mental health, gender dynamics, societal norms, and existential struggles attests to the enduring power of Dazai's narrative. In this ongoing dialogue, the novel serves as a mirror, reflecting not only the complexities of its fictional world but also the intricate tapestry of our own lived experiences. It exemplifies how literature has the potential to shape our understanding of profound human dilemmas and encourages us to grapple with them in both personal and societal realms.

C. Literary Odyssey

Dazai leads us through the dark alleys of the human soul in No Longer Human, through his mesmerizing prose and evocative narrative voice. Its somber tale serves as a mirror, confronting us with the essence of existence, probing the depths of identity and societal disconnection. The exploration is visceral, navigating the turbulent currents of human emotion with unflinching honesty.

Shining Stars

Osamu Dazai's writing style in No Longer Human is a tour de force, marked by its raw and unflinching honesty. His prose possesses a haunting beauty that penetrates the depths of human emotion, effectively conveying the pivotal figure's internal turmoil. Dazai's ability to articulate complex and often distressing emotions is a testament to his mastery of language.

The tone of the novel is somber and introspective, perfectly suited to the exploration of profound themes such as identity crisis, mental health, and societal alienation. Dazai's evocative language draws readers into the pivotal figure's world, immersing them in the dark and tumultuous journey of self-discovery.

Narratively, Dazai employs a nonlinear structure that mirrors the fractured psyche of the central character. This technique adds layers of complexity to the narrative, inviting readers to piece together the pivotal figure's fragmented experiences. It also allows for a deeper understanding of the character's internal struggles and the unraveling of his sense of self.

The pacing of the story is deliberate, reflecting the introspective nature of the narrative. Dazai takes his time to explore the inner workings of the pivotal figure's mind, allowing readers to fully grasp the weight of his existential crisis. This measured pacing contributes to the novel's immersive quality, drawing readers into the pivotal figure's emotional landscape.

Shadowy Corners

While Dazai's introspective approach is a strength, it may be a double-edged sword for some readers. The novel's deeply introspective nature may be perceived as slow-paced or overly contemplative by those seeking a more action-driven plot.

Additionally, the nonlinear narrative structure, while artistically effective, may pose a challenge for readers who prefer a more straightforward chronological progression. It requires a degree of patience and attentiveness to piece together the fragmented timeline of events.

Some readers may find the novel's exploration of mental health and existential crisis to be emotionally intense and potentially triggering. Dazai's unflinching portrayal of despair and inner turmoil may not resonate with all audiences, and it's important for readers to approach the book with sensitivity.

The setting of No Longer Human is a reflection of the author's keen observational skills. While the novel is set in a recognizably modern Japanese society, Dazai infuses it with a sense of disquiet, emphasizing the alienation felt by the central character. This juxtaposition of the familiar and the unsettling contributes to the overall atmosphere of unease.

As we navigate the intricate web of strengths and considerations in No Longer Human, it becomes evident that Dazai's work transcends mere storytelling. It emerges as a profound reflection on the human experience, resonating with readers on a level that surpasses the boundaries of fiction. Dazai's deft exploration of mental health, identity, and societal norms leaves an indelible mark, urging us to contemplate the intricate tapestry of our own lives long after the final page is turned.

D. A Personal Voyage

Reading No Longer Human felt like entering a labyrinth of complex emotions. Initially, I didn't feel entirely connected, but I realized there might be deeper layers overlooked. I confronted moments of discomfort, particularly in facing the bluntly expressed misogyny. It was the darkest and most heart-wrenching part of this work, making me aware of the complexity of the character's psychology. I found myself continuously striving to explore what I truly felt about this novel. I began to ponder whether my discomfort with this book was mostly due to high expectations or if there were other overlooked aspects. Nevertheless, the book still didn't fully capture my heart.

However, the experience of reading No Longer Human has taught me that the power of literature lies in its ability to evoke deep reactions and reflections in every reader. This book serves as a mirror to the complexity of the human soul, guiding us through emotional corridors we might not have been aware of before. Although it didn't entirely captivate me, this experience reaffirms the belief that every book carries a different meaning for everyone. It's a wealth of literature that enriches perspectives and deepens our understanding of ourselves and the world around us.

E. Charting the Course

In conclusion, No Longer Human is a profound exploration of the human psyche, navigating the complexities of identity, alienation, and societal conformity with unflinching honesty. Osamu Dazai's evocative prose draws readers into a world of raw emotion, challenging us to confront the darkest corners of the human experience. While the book's explicit portrayal of misogyny may be a point of discomfort for some, it serves as a stark reminder of the societal norms the pivotal figure grapples with. The nonlinear narrative structure adds depth to the pivotal figure's unraveling, providing a window into his fractured soul.

What sets No Longer Human apart is its ability to provoke deep introspection, inviting readers to question their own understanding of self and society. While not a book that may resonate with every reader, it undeniably serves as a powerful mirror reflecting the complexities of the human condition. Its enduring relevance and continued resonance in modern times solidify its status as a literary masterpiece. In the end, No Longer Human stands as a testament to the enduring power of literature to illuminate the profound depths of our shared humanity.

Content Warnings

mari_library's review against another edition

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challenging dark medium-paced

Plot- or character-driven? Character
Strong character development? No
Loveable characters? No
Diverse cast of characters? No
Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

3.5

This book had a lot of good commentary about humans and society. I think it can be said that this book discusses the world through the lens of anxiety, depression, and addiction—this belief of not being human but having to live in the human world. There were a lot of quotable moments that I found myself relating to. The narrator discusses people pleasing and the idea that disagreeing with someone is a form of sin - which I understand entirely as someone with anxiety.

With that said, the way the narrator talks about women is icky. It is a crawling-under-your-skin type of icky. The narrator heavily objectifies women and has a victim complex even when his wife is a victim of SA. One could argue that the narrator's relationship with women is a side-effect of his addiction and anxiety. However, objectifying women will never be excusable in my eyes so I gotta take down a few stars for that. Also, the narrator will go on these rants that were very dull in my eyes and I actually skipped a whole page because it made no relevance to the overall plot of the book.

Content Warnings

araceli_'s review against another edition

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dark emotional sad medium-paced

Plot- or character-driven? Character
Strong character development? It's complicated
Loveable characters? No
Diverse cast of characters? No
Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

3.75

Content Warnings

radioactive_ray's review against another edition

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dark mysterious sad medium-paced

Plot- or character-driven? Character
Strong character development? It's complicated
Loveable characters? No
Diverse cast of characters? No
Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

4.0

Content Warnings

camlamps's review against another edition

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dark emotional sad tense medium-paced

Plot- or character-driven? Character
Strong character development? No
Loveable characters? It's complicated
Diverse cast of characters? Yes
Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

4.5

Content Warnings

ellenisntcool's review against another edition

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dark reflective sad medium-paced

Plot- or character-driven? Character
Strong character development? No
Loveable characters? No
Diverse cast of characters? No
Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

4.0

To me, this read like Murakami's book Hear the Wind Sing, which makes me wonder if he was inspired by this.

But overall it was rather decent! I didn't like the misogyny but this was an interesting read and I'm glad I read it.

Right now, I'm unsure if I want to rate it a 3 star or a 4 star so I'll update this when I do.

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