Reviews

Murder in the Age of Enlightenment: Essential Stories by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa

naddie_reads's review against another edition

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3.75

Reading this collection of short stories, I can see why Akutagawa's writings are still hailed as one of the great Japanese classics. So many great lines and insights within the parables here, and the author's biographical story at the end of this collection wrapped this one up nicely. 

tessalitwish's review against another edition

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4.0

“After all, to examine my past and set it down in writing means nothing less than to relive a past life.”

This collection of seven short stories (translated from Japanese) was an absolutely dark and twisted delight to read. I am so glad to have stumbled across Akutagawa’s work.

In Murder in the Age of Enlightenment, we encounter: a parable of escaping Hell, an amusing whodunit with a murder recounted from several conflicting perspectives, a story of a disturbing painted screen with even more disturbing consequences for the painter, a suicide note, a recounting of the horrors of war, a story of a figurine that may or may not have special powers (my favorite of the bunch), and a tale of a man’s travels through madness.

From “The General”:

“Whenever I see a man decked in medals, I cannot help thinking how many cruelties he must have committed in order to be given such reward . . .”

From my favorite story, “Madonna in Black”:

‘“Cease to hope that the decrees of Heaven can bend to prayer.” With an instinctive sense of fear, I beheld the Madonna—the very embodiment of fate. Clad in blackest ebony, she wore a look of eternal indifference, her beautiful ivory face crossed by a cruel smile tinged with malice.”

Thanks to Pushkin Press and NetGalley for the review copy!

stefieereads's review against another edition

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challenging dark emotional mysterious sad tense medium-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? Plot
  • Strong character development? It's complicated
  • Loveable characters? It's complicated
  • Diverse cast of characters? It's complicated
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

3.75

mrshillier's review against another edition

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dark mysterious reflective sad slow-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? Plot
  • Strong character development? No
  • Loveable characters? No
  • Diverse cast of characters? No
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

1.0

mariekeroos's review against another edition

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adventurous dark mysterious medium-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? A mix

4.0

mxnika____'s review against another edition

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adventurous challenging dark emotional mysterious reflective sad medium-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? Character
  • Strong character development? N/A
  • Loveable characters? It's complicated
  • Diverse cast of characters? No
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

4.0

sherbertwells's review against another edition

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challenging dark mysterious fast-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? Plot
  • Strong character development? No
  • Loveable characters? Yes
  • Diverse cast of characters? Yes
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

3.0

The essential stories of the famous Japanese novelist, who balances a love for world literature with the anxieties of Taishō-era Japan. While the stories themselves weren’t particularly thrilling, they illuminate a smart and nervy author from whom I must read more.

“Isn’t there someone kind enough to strange me softly in my sleep?” (206)

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christinecc's review against another edition

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dark emotional mysterious reflective sad tense medium-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? A mix
  • Strong character development? N/A
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

5.0

A surprisingly (and uncannily) effective translation of Akutagawa's short stories (mostly published between 1918 and 1927), brought to us in English by Prof. Bryan Karetnyk (who has branched out from his usual fare of Russian Émigré literature).

Akutagawa is often compared to Edgar Allan Poe for a couple of reasons, including but not limited to their eerie horror-adjacent short stories and the fact that they both died quite young (Akutaga was about 5 years younger than Poe when he died). I don't think their stories really have much in common besides their creepy atmosphere. Akutagawa's stories capitalize on silence and things that remain unsaid, creating an atmosphere of calm slowly overcome by dread. Poe's characters seem much more alarmed by their surroundings than do Akutagawa's , so the reader makes up the difference.

For anyone new to Akutagawa: don't worry, you've probably come across some of his work before. The most famous short story from this story (at least in the West) is likely "In a Grove," which many cinephiles will recognize as the basis for Akira Kurosawa's movie "Rashomon." (The confusing part is that "Rashomon" is also a short story by Akutagawa, just not the one that inspired the movie, don't ask me why, I'm sure someone knows the answer to this strange switcheroo). The basic idea is that a crime happens in a grove, and each person involved in the story gives a different account of the events that contradicts at least one element of another person's statement. We're left to wonder what, exactly, took place in this lonely grove...

Other stories in the anthology may be familiar to anime enthusiasts or anyone who likes the work of Tomihiko Morimi.

"The Spider's Thread" is a short fable about a Buddha who takes pity on a man condemned to Hell by sending him a single spider thread by which to escape. You may know this story from its shudder-inducing appearance in Kei Sanbe's time-travel thriller "Erased" (Or "Boku dake ga Inai Machi").

Similarly, I was delighted to read the story "Hell Screen," which recounts the life of a painter forced to work for a feudal lord with questionable motives. The narrator assures us at every turn that the lord is good and unjustly maligned by unfounded rumors, but what he describes suggests that the lord is more than cruel, and he has set his sights on the painter's daughter. The painter, pushing his art to the extreme, tortures those around him to capture the perfect expression of pain, all while he loses control of his most beloved child's fate. It's a horrific story that an unreliable narrator gives us drip by drip, until we finally realize we might have been right to suspect something was amiss. (And for anyone who loves Tomihiko Morimi's sequel to "The Eccentric Family" and its anime adaptation, this is a fantastic treat.)

The remaining four stories were completely new to me but still captivating. 
"The General" gives us a harrowing portrayal of war, violence, and the thoughts that keep a soldier semi-sane while facing certain death. Until of course the thoughts don't suffice. 
"Madonna in Black" was a little hard for me to grasp, but it's an interesting mix of Japanese and Christina beliefs, all with nice coating of unease and morbid curiosity.

"Murder in the Age of Enlightenment"--the story for which the anthology is named--was a great surprise. The narrator takes us through his life of second-guessing and regret, all while he thinks of the woman he failed to marry and the men he hates (or loves) for their roles in her life. And yes, it includes a death or two, or three. I found it to be a very moving story despite its relegation of the love interest to the role of an object with little to no agency. But at least the narrator never takes out his disappointment or ethical conflict on her. (Low bar, but it is a good story.)

The collection closes with one of Akutagawa's final stories, named "Cogwheels." It's a rather disturbing account of a man haunted by hallucinations of moving gears, whose family falls apart around him and cannot comfort him in his sense of isolation and despair. Akutagawa reportedly suffered from similar hallucinations, and it's discomfiting to imagine just how much of his own thoughts he might have written into the narrator.

Overall, if you have any interest in late 19th and early 20th century literature with a creepy atmosphere and a neorealistic style, or if you'd like to read seminal short stories that have inspired many Japanese works of cinema and literature, this a great collection to pick up.

Thank you to Pushkin Press and Netgalley for granting me a digital ARC of this book in exchange for an honest review.

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noors_bookshelf's review against another edition

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Don’t like the voice

chiara_reads_books's review against another edition

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dark tense fast-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? N/A
  • Strong character development? N/A
  • Loveable characters? It's complicated
  • Diverse cast of characters? Yes
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? N/A

3.5

 *CONTENT WARNING: MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES, INCLUDING SUICIDE* 
 
For me, Japanese literature is a sort of comfort read, something I turn to when I am looking for something entertaining but deep, familiar but eerie. Murder in the Age of Enlightenment was no exception. 
 
This volume is a collection of seven short stories set in a Japanese landscape across different decades and different regions of the country. 
Every story has a dark angle to it and they all explore some deep unsettling corner of the human mind, taking the reader down a rabbit hole made of sadness, depression, suicidal thoughts and mental instability. 
 
Not every story is easy to digest. I found Hell Screen and Cogwheels particularly unsettling but masterfully written, and In a Grove is quite brilliant as well. The two stories that, on the contrary, will not stick with me are The Spider’s Thread and The General: I found them less impressive compared to the rest of the stories but enjoyable nonetheless. 
 
In line with the most canonical Japanese literature, Akutagawa’s work is difficult to explain or to place under specific definitions. Either you love it or you hate it but certainly it will not leave the reader unresponsive to the narrative. 
 
If you love Japanese literature, you will love Murder in the Age of Enlightenment as well. If this is your first approach to a Japanese author, then give it a go with an open mind and be ready to take in whatever comes your way – you will not regret it.