thenovelbook's review against another edition

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4.0

A lot more wide-ranging than I was really looking for, but well researched and informative on the diagnostic and pharmacological history of anxiety.

fbroom's review against another edition

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4.0


by Scott Stossel
It's a detailed look at the history of anxiety and the drugs used to treat it. Personally, I was more interested in his journey than the background on the disease and its drugs. It was dense but I gained a lot of insight on anxiety. I was interested in the second part of the book more that the first part where he discusses whether drugs were effective or not, whether anxiety is coming from our genes vs the environment



Personal notes from the book
What is anxiety?
* The author gave many definitions for anxiety. For example:
* Anxiety is apprehension about future suffering—the fearful anticipation of an unbearable catastrophe one is hopeless to prevent.”
* the root of almost all clinical anxiety is some kind of existential crisis about what he calls the “ontological givens”—that we will grow old, that we will die, that we will lose people we love, that we will likely endure identity-shaking professional failures and personal humiliations, that we must struggle to find meaning and purpose in our lives, and that we must make trade-offs between personal freedom and emotional security and between our desires and the constraints of our relationships and our communities.

Anxiety vs Fear:
Anxiety is not fear: “If someone is afraid whenever he stands on a height or when he has to discuss a topic he knows well, we call his reaction anxiety; if someone is afraid when he loses his way high up in the mountains during a heavy thunderstorm we would speak of fear.”

Are drugs effective?
* The author believes that drugs might have worked at least some of the time and he wonders whether maybe the reason we can’t point out how Prozac works is because it doesn’t really work
* He also points out to studies that have found out that only a third of patients get better on antidepressants
* He also presents different viewpoints on the subject, for example what if the high depression rates are coming from the civilization
* Another view point is that the higher depression rates were owed in part to the cultural triumph of the scientific worldview unlike back in time when people had stronger religious beliefs

Childhood Trauma?
Does one’s childhood predict whether they will become anxious?
The author himself suffered as a child from anxiety as he would be afraid every night that his parents might have died in a car accident standing at the front door waiting for them. He cried his first morning at day camp, school and even college.

* One study concluded that 85 percent of adults with anxiety disorders have had developed a specific phobia as a child

* Another study concluded that if the mothers were anxious and overprotective or emotionally cold, the children were more anxious and less adventurous
* Studies found that adults with mothers who had ambivalent attachment styles tended to procrastinate more, to have more difficulty concentrating, to be more easily distracted by concerns about their interpersonal relations
* Another study concluded that those whose mothers had shown affection that was “extravagant” or “caressing” were less likely to be anxious

* “Adults with agoraphobia are more likely to rate their parents as low on affection and high on overprotection.”

*
“When anxious monkeys were taken in early life from their anxious mothers and given to nonanxious mothers to be raised, a fascinating thing happened: these monkeys grew up to display less anxiety than their genetic siblings—and they also, intriguingly, tended to become the alpha males of the troop"


Is it Genetic?
Many studies have pointed to various genetic bases for clinical anxiety in its different forms. Specific genes have been studied and later proved to be related to anxiety:

* RGS2 gene that encodes human shyness. When shown pictures of angry or fearful faces, those with the relevant RGS2 variation were more likely to show increased “neuronal firing” in the amygdala
* Recent studies have found that people with the met/met variation of the COMT gene tend to have a harder time regulating their emotional arousal, traits that are, in turn, linked to depression, neuroticism, and, especially, anxiety.
* The SERT gene (s/s, s/l, l/l). Higher rates of anxiety disorder and depression were found in people with the s/s variation. The author has the (s/s type)
* The author’s two kids are developing anxiety disorders and his great grand-father has suffered from anxiety and depression

Modern Life and Anxiety
* George Miller Beard a physician born in 18839 have recognized himself the symptoms of suffering from ringing in the ears, pains in the side, dyspepsia, nervousness, morbid fears, and lack of vitality and he attributed them to civilization and having too many choices in life unlike the previous generations
* People in developing nations have lower rates of clinical anxiety than Americans. Anxiety maybe is caused by the luxury of life and having choices "dizziness of freedom"
* Again, unlike previous times when social and political roles are no longer understood to have been ordained by God or by nature—we have to choose our roles. Such choices, research shows, are stressful

Anxiety can be good
* Anxiety can be beneficial too. "Perhaps if Darwin had not been forcibly housebound by his anxiety for decades on end, he would never have been able to finish his work on evolution”
* Anxious employees are better employees. “They’re compulsive, they don’t make errors, they’re careful when they’re coding data”

alicebme's review against another edition

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3.0

Always nice to read about somebody worse off who is making themselves work. I found the drug histories helpful.

cewhite3's review against another edition

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3.0

A very comprehensive look at anxiety which was sometimes fascinating and other times mind numbing.

heidihaverkamp's review against another edition

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5.0

I was blown away by Stossel's candor - and his fortitude. The level of anxiety he endures on an almost daily basis is hard to imagine. And yet, he's a successful editor, married with two children, and finds a way to live with his disorder. He shares his family's history of anxiety, his journey with medications and therapy (which he's been on since childhood), and his troubling (but seemingly necessary) use, now, of alcohol and meds to control his anxiety for things like plane rides and public speaking engagements. I find him very inspiring. Of course, this is to say nothing of his exploration of the history of anxiety as a human condition - from ancient Greece to present day. He explores theories of anxiety: biochemical, genetic, family systems, cultural factors. He sees anxiety as a combination of all these things - and in some ways, just a mystery. He is VERY readable. He describes how anxiety is often paired with genius -- artistic, literary, scientific -- and some famous people who've battled with it: Charles Darwin, Emily Dickinson, Sigmund Freud (!), Samuel Johnson, Virginia Woolf, Barbra Streisand. My difficulty with anxiety is nothing like what his has been, but his candor and this wealth of information has really changed my understanding of my own struggles. Although even reading this book can be somewhat anxiety-provoking!

wrxtacy's review against another edition

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challenging hopeful informative reflective medium-paced

4.0

FRTC

asurges's review against another edition

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5.0

I wouldn't call this the easiest, most delightful read of my year, but I would say it's full of a ton of information about the recent history of anxiety. My favorite parts are when Stossel examines the possibility of nature/nurture/genetics and when we hear about people (e.g., Darwin) we'd never imagine as suffering from this debilitating illness. I applaud Stossel for sharing his own experience so fully.

myshell28's review against another edition

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5.0

Great first person account of anxiety disorders. Highly recommend this book to laypeople as well as professionals

cristiana_criss's review against another edition

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5.0

Când am început să citesc, mă așteptam să fie o carte plină de experiențe și sfaturi, un fel de poveste de viață combinată cu „tehnici de supraviețuire” sau poate chiar un jurnal care să includă suișurile și coborâșurile personale atunci când te confrunți cu anxietatea. Dar nu a fost chiar așa și m-am bucurat să văd că nu a căzut în clișeul cărților de self-help pe care le-am mai citit, care recomandă tehnici de yoga, meditație, daily affirmations sau positive thinking (deși nu neg utilitatea lor), dar nici în extrema celor care povestesc prea mult despre încercările autorilor. De altfel, nici nu se recomandă ca o astfel de carte. Este mai degrabă o istorie a anxietății (sau a nevrozei, a asteniei și a nenumăratelor denumiri pe care aceasta le-a avut de-a lungul timpului), din perspective tot mai variate - de la filozofii greci antici până la farmacologii și comportamentaliștii de astăzi. Abordează teme precum influența geneticii asupra tulburărilor de personalitate, dar și a atitudinii părinților față de copii în primii ani de viață și modul lor de parenting. Vorbește despre teorii ale traumei generaționale și cum se manifestă aceasta (cu exemple de studii pe familii de evrei care au trecut prin trauma Holocaustului), dezbate importanța și impactul apariției medicamentelor asupra descoperirii și analizării anxietății și contribuie cu experiențe personale cu medicamentele de ieri și de azi (dependența, efectele secundare). Sunt descrise și simptomele atacurilor de panică, fobiilor specifice și tratamentelor care se pot aplica pentru acestea. De la Freud și psihanaliza sa, până la influențele nivelurilor de dopamină, noradrenalină și serotonină, Scott Stossel nu uită nici de evoluția rapidă a societății și de efectele acesteia pe plan psihologic și interpersonal. O recomand tuturor celor care se confruntă cu anxietatea (sau cunosc pe cineva care se confruntă cu asta) și care vor să înțeleagă mai multe despre ea.

„Diferența dintre modul în care diverse culturi și epoci au perceput şi au înțeles anxietatea ne poate spune multe despre acele culturi și epoci. De ce vedeau grecii antici și școala hipocratică anxietatea ca fiind în principal o afecțiune medicală, în timp ce filozofii iluminişti o vedeau ca o problemă intelectuală? De ce vedeau primii existențialişti anxietatea ca o afecțiune spirituală, în timp ce medicii din „Gilded Age” o vedeau ca un răspuns tipic anglo-saxon - un răspuns care credeau că nu afectează societățile catolice la stresul Revoluției Industriale? De ce vedeau primii freudieni anxietatea ca afecțiune psihică provocată de inhibiția sexuală, în timp ce propria noastră epocă tinde să o vadă, din nou, ca o afecțiune medicală și neurochimică, o problemă de disfuncție biomecanică?” - pg. 31

„Adevărul e că anxietatea este în același timp o funcție a biologiei și filozofiei, a corpului și a minții, a instinctului și a rațiunii a personalității și a culturii. În timp ce anxietatea este retrăită la un nivel spiritual și psihic, poate fi măsurată științific la nivel molecular și fiziologic. Este produsă de natură și este produsă de cultură. Este un fenomen psihologic și un fenomen sociologic. În termenii tehnologiei informatice, este deopotrivă o problemă de hardware (circuitele mele nu sunt bine montate) şi o problemă de software (rulez programe greşite de logică care mă fac să am gânduri anxioase). Originea temperamentului are multe fațete; dispozițiile afective care par să aibă o sursă unică, simplă - o genă proastă, să spunem, sau o traumă din copilărie - s-ar putea să aibă mai multe. La urma urmei, cine poate afirma că lăudatul echilibru interior al lui Spinoza nu deriva mai puțin din filozofia lui cât din biologia lui? Nu se poate oare ca un nivel scăzut, programat genetic, de activare a sistemului nervos autonom să fi produs filozofia lui senină, și nu invers?” - pg. 24

befriendtheshadow's review against another edition

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4.0

Really enjoyed this. The science and history parts were hit-and-miss but I loved the personal stuff he talked about and it does help to understand your anxieties and know you aren't alone. If you suffer from anxiety this is a good, easy and helpful read. Well worth reading.