3.4 AVERAGE

adventurous informative tense slow-paced
Plot or Character Driven: Character
Strong character development: Yes
Loveable characters: Yes
Diverse cast of characters: Yes
Flaws of characters a main focus: Yes

Part of me never wants to read Melville again; the other to read everything. This book is maddening, and as much as I recognise its brilliance, I understand also its lack of initial recognition. Will write more ad my thoughts gather. Whether or not this is a five-star masterpiece to you depends wholly on the ceteology sections. Maybe I'll be more patient with those when I read it again; for I must.

Quick summary

It is told from the perspective of this gentleman called Ishmael (famous line alert: “call me Ishmael).” Ishmael decides he is going to board the ship called The Pequod to go whale hunting. He’s having a bit of a mid-life crisis. Little known to him and the crew (Queequeg, Tashtego, Dagoo, Flask, Stubb, Starbuck, and others) at the beginning, they are going to become obsessed like their fearless and insane leader, Captain Ahab, in chasing after the famous white Sperm Whale called Moby Dick. Moby Dick is the reason Capt. Ahab has a false leg, and he wants his vengeance on the whale who took it.

Why Did I Love This Book?

Just like many other readers think, this book is scary to look at. First it is a classic meaning there is a whole bunch of stuff that must really be analyzed and reflected upon. I caught myself asking this question over and over as I read it, “Why did Melville write it like this?” I mean it was clear that as I read it I thought “Why did he write that in 5 paragraphs when that could have been said in 4 sentences?” Second of all the actual story itself is a whopping 655 pages not including the helpful appendices. Third of all, it is written in a way kind of Shakespeare meets Lovecraft style. Lovecraftian (is this a word? It is now) in the fact that there is some cosmic horror and Shakespearian with his similar writing patterns and characters. It was like Shakespeare and Lovecraft had a love child and I became the cool aunt that was witnessing their work grow up.

Okay, if none of that sunk your heart and made you want to run away perfect. It is a challenging book. I will be the first to admit that. Sometimes I had to reread paragraphs, pages, and sometimes even whole chapters. But the writing is gorgeous. Melville wants you to use your senses, he wants you to feel the emotions, and he wants you understand the life of a whaler and all of their beautiful knowledge. It is long winded. And sometimes it feels like I was reading poetry, but this complex writing style opens up thousands of ways to interpret this wonderful work of art. I really love the fact that at points of the book I was thinking to myself “wow I am learning so much about whales!” and then the next moment I was like “what the holy fuck of voodoo witchcraft?! Melville, you sneaky bitch, you were actually teaching me about all of the things of what it means to be human, the world, and connections to the universe. LIKE ALL OF THE THINGS.”

There were points I had to put down the book and walk away and think about something because it hit a nerve so deeply. I felt like at times I was watching a magician. The writing style was really unique and not like anything that I have read. It would sometimes be told from the perspective of the main character Ishmael, sometimes it was told from someone else’s perspective, other times it read like a historical essay, and then sometimes it read like a play (almost emphasizing the drama). There are so many parallels between the whaling industry and human life and I think that was a major theme Melville was trying to give that access and wisdom to his readers.

Chapter 69 is called The Funeral and that one just kind of hit home for me. This chapter is about how after the crew has cut into the whale, they let it go (this being called a funeral). The only living things that mourn this animal are the vultures and the sharks. The whale carcass floats away from the boat. Later, other boats see this whale and avoid it because their ginormous bodies are mistaken for rocks or shoals. The ships make note of this large obstacle by putting it on their boat maps to avoid that area. I had to reread this chapter because I came to this conclusion which kind of slayed me: Even though the whale is dead, just like when it was alive, it still puts fear into humans!!!

There are some parts of the reading in which I felt like I was reading essays on whales in various contexts. I found it completely fascinating that they were in the voice of Ishmael but written with this academic flair. I will admit that sometimes I had to reread them because I forgot what type of whale I was reading about or I would have to look up some information to understand what I read. They are super interesting though and I was so impressed with learning how each part of the whale was used so as to not waste as much as possible. It reminded me not only of Native American culture, but of my Grandpa.

When telling a few people that I finally finished Moby Dick, they laughed and said “Why did you read that? The story is there is crazy captain, takes the ship out, tries to kill a whale, and then people die. Oh and there is this guy called Ishmael who tells the story. The moral of the story was to not chase what you can’t obtain.”

Well my answer is going to go into the deepest part of the ocean. First of all, you just literally tore my heart and soul into pieces by that awful summary. HOWEVER, what if I mentioned that there are cannibals, there is a crazy captain who convinces his crew to kill a vicious white whale (after they are 1,000s of miles from the port because, hidden agenda), there are some hints of LGBTQIA diversity (I am by no means an expert but there were some moments I was like dammmnnnnn that is some homoerotic tension for sure), race, brotherhood, WHALES, survival, man vs. nature, QUEEQUEG (did I mention him yet?! because he is the shit), comedy, peg limbs (yes, there is another character with a peg arm!), equality, murder?! and I am pretty sure that Herman inserted himself into this book at times because at some points I had no idea who was talking. I mean that would have been easy to do because he used to be a sailor and a whaler. He was able to add his real-life experiences into this book. That should make anyone want to pick up this fracking book. I mean you had me at cannibals and whales! I absolutely love this book because it focuses on cetology and characters (being a D&D player I love the leveling up and backstories, so this was really engaging for me).

Characters

The characters in this adventure epic are phenomenal and so well rounded. Oh. My. Gosh. Seriously. The characters reminded me a lot of Shakespeare and how he wrote. There were the villains (Moby or Ahab) (I’d like to pose Ahab because Moby was a whale and was just enjoying his beautiful life as a whale and was made to be the villain), you have the comics (Stubb, Pip), Ishmael and Herman himself were the Lover of whales), and heroes (Queequeg and Starbuck). But they are strong, complex characters that you get to really know, you can relate to something in each of their stories, and even though they are sailors they talk to you in a way that is understandable and relatable in the human life.

There is Ishmael (which sometimes I question if he is the main character/ narrator, a crazy captain (Captain Ahab) who doesn’t appear for the first like 25ish chapters, a first mate named Starbuck, there is second mate Stubb, Flask, the harpooners named Queequeg, Tashtego, and Dagoo, and Fedallah, a blacksmith named Perth, a carpenter (has a special purpose), and Pip the cabin boy. Lastly, Moby Dick. I mean he is mentioned in the title so I cannot forget him!

Ishmael, Ishmael, Ishmael. He is supposed to be the narrator. However, he kind of removes himself somehow from the story at points and it’s like he was able to watch and hear things that he shouldn’t have been able to know. Like the scene where Captain A is sleeping and Starbuck holds a gun in his hand after an argument with the Cappy. It was just the Captain and Starbuck in those quarters. How did Ishmael know about this?! OooooOOOooOooOoOOOoO! Also, in some chapters (especially near the end) Ishmael isn’t there. Where the hell did he go? WHERE IS HE?! This is a theme I see in the book. People come and go in chapters. But you know who else comes and goes in some chapters? THE FUCKING WHALE! That whalllllleeeeee duuuuddeesssss!!!! And Ishmael. They both disappear and reappear throughout the book. Shit man, that’s a revelation. Oh shit, and then there was a ship, the Rachel that appears, disappears, and reappears. Oh my gosh. I need to reread this book.

He seems timid of new things, but he is interesting in the fact that he is willing to have an open mind and tries to understand that person, culture, or idea. I find his knowledge of whaling and the world interesting and would find myself reflecting quite a bit on this particular characters noticings. I can definitely feel how Ishmael suffers, sees hunting whales as violent, and the sorrows he has of whaling, but he and the reader are well aware that this is his paycheck. He uses this adventure as a way to analyze and add knowledge to Cetology.

Okay so Captain Ahab has one leg, which was taken by the mysterious White Whale. This guy and his quest to kill Moby Dick pretty much take hold of the plot and story line, but he is definitely interesting all right. This quest to kill Moby Dick is really Ahab on this quest for vengeance which leads him on the rails of the crazy train (or shall I say the waves of the crazy boat). This kind of leads me to relate to Shakespeare’s writing because it is really the idea of a person slowly destroying their own lives, but still Lovecraftian (I mean what’s scarier than coming face to face with a giant beast which metaphorically is everything Ahab sees wrong with the world).

Starbuck is the first mate of the Pequod and he holds a special place in my heart. He is this major follower of Ahab. I got the sense that he was kind of lost throughout most of the journey. He never argued with Ahab until he had a moment with him on the ship (really touching moment where they looked into each other’s eyes) and told Ahab he wanted to go home to his family. He is one of the only people to try and stand up against crazy Captain Ahab and tell him that chasing Moby Dick is really a bad idea. I felt like this was Starbuck standing up for the other brainwashed crew members as well.

Stubb, second mate honestly pisses me off. His character is supposed to be seen as humorous, but he is super racist. I honestly couldn’t stand the dude. I hated how everyone on the boat seems to see each other as equals, but he really doesn’t do that, especially with the cook or Pip.

Flask is the third mate. He is a young, short guy who is eager to fight. His character made me feel like there was and always has been beef between him and the majestic leviathans of the deep.

Finally I get to talk about Queequeg! This dude is tight as shit. First of all he is a headhunter and cannibal from Polyponesia. He has tattoos all over, speaks very little English, is black, and teaches Ishmael to be more open minded. This is simply another reason that I love this adventure novel. Melville was trying to demonstrate that all people are just that, people. It doesn’t matter your race, your past, yadda yadda, what matters is everyone is on equal ground. That was really apparent especially when Melville describes how men have to die (metaphorically) in order to be reborn on the whaling ship. That is also seen in the chapter mentioned later in in the character of Tashtego below.

Normalizing people and their differences. That was a huge moment while reading that made me just revel in all of this books glory. Besides Stubb being a douche canoe, everyone is on the same level of brotherhood and survival. I love in the beginning of the book where Ishmael and Quee meet and have to share a bed because all of the rooms are occupied. This then turns into a blooming bromance and can be seen as a marriage between the two later.

One of my favorite moments in the book where Queequeg thinks he is going to die, so he has a coffin made for him. However, he then wills it that he cannot die because he has one last thing to do before death and he is miraculously healthy again. I loved this part. It was truly funny, queer, and shocking. Queequeg is the shit. Nuff said. (Also, I can’t go into too much detail about the coffin because it is a major spoiler, but THE COFFIN, YO!

Tashtego is a Wampanoag Native American harpooner. Favorite story of him is when he falls into the whale’s head. That is a story you will just have to read for yourself. But there is a lot of great information and parallels in this story.

Dagoo is this huge African harpooner. I think he was a part of Flask’s boat.

Oh, Fedallah. This has to be my second favorite character. He is Ahab’s secret harpooner and his spiritual guide. He is an ancient Indian of the Zoroastrian faith and lived in China at one point. He is a character that is not introduced at all for some time because he is actually hidden beneath deck for some point of the book. He is a super spiritual human being who only goes on deck when whales are to be killed. I think at one point the rest of the crew thinks he is secretly the devil. He predicts how our favorite ol cappy will die. Is he right? Guess you’ll have to read the book!

Perth is the ships’ blacksmith. Perth’s story is really tough for me to read because it is super relatable to anyone that has had a relationship of any form with an alcoholic. It was his story of how alcoholism destroyed his life. His main role was to create the harpoon that would destroy the White Whale.

Pip is an African American cabin boy. He is pretty weak compared to other boys his age. Cabin boys stay on the ship while the others go after the whale. However, at one point he is to go out in Stubb’s boat (the racist asshole). After this voyage, Pip does not return the same.

Okay, so the whole book is named after a whale… meaning we should probably talk about him as a character. The life lesson of the whale is pretty present throughout the whole book. You will drive yourself crazy (AHAB) if you keep seeking something you shall never have (MOBY DICK). It eventually will lead to your demise.

But wait, that’s not all! I really think the whale symbolizes different things to different crew members and myself at different times. Each character has a different view of this whale. Ahab’s view of the whale represents the evilness of the world and all of the suffering. For some of the crew members I felt like Moby symbolizes God. Moby Dick is a leviathan that has been brought up in legends, some people have seen him, others haven’t, and it is their pursuit to have a chance to meet this God of the seas. I felt like for many of them, it was a way to see if this whale exists, if God exists. I truly don’t think they were interested in killing the whale. That was Ahab’s whole motive and end goal. However, I think the crew’s goal (or especially Ishmael’s because of his love, respect, and want of understanding for whales) was to just simply be do their job and be in the presence of The Whale.

In conclusion, READ THE FRACKING BOOK.
adventurous challenging slow-paced
Plot or Character Driven: Character
Strong character development: No
Loveable characters: Yes
Diverse cast of characters: Yes
Flaws of characters a main focus: Yes
adventurous emotional hopeful informative inspiring mysterious reflective sad tense medium-paced
Plot or Character Driven: A mix
Strong character development: Yes
Flaws of characters a main focus: Yes

“I fell in love with the idea that the mysterious thing you look for your whole life will eventually eat you alive.”

laurie anderson, on moby dick

Weird and spectacular, but naturally suffers from the issues most pre-1920s books do - turgid in many places, and often goes on tangents that drown the main narrative, until collapsing into the mayhem of the last 40 or so pages. Great book, surprisingly readable for being 150 years old, but aside from a brilliant opening and a great end, the centre is tough to chew, let alone digest

This book is a classic, a very long classic with good instances but some of the chapters very much become episodes in their own way and could have been missed. This took me 5 years to read and several attempts. Your the reader is up for a challenge please read away.
challenging dark tense slow-paced
Plot or Character Driven: Character
Strong character development: No
Loveable characters: No
Diverse cast of characters: Complicated
Flaws of characters a main focus: Yes
sad slow-paced
Plot or Character Driven: Character
Loveable characters: Complicated
Diverse cast of characters: Yes
Flaws of characters a main focus: Complicated

Going into this book, I didn't realise it was about whaling. I know, I know. I thought the phrase "white whale" referred to something you'd long been searching for, and thus extrapolated, from what little plot I did know, that Ahab sought to gaze upon a beautiful, rare whale. I'm sad that this wasn't the case. 

At the start, after I got past my own trepidation about reading a book about the sea, I loved it. The friendship between Ishmael and Queequeg was beautiful - I really appreciated the way Ishmael, after his initial fear, respected Queequeg's different ways of life, and allowed himself to interpret his Christianity as guiding him to love rather than demonise. Queequeg was such a lovely character - so kind and thoughtful. If there were some kind of murder mystery featuring Ishmael and Queequeg as the unlikely duo solving the crime, I'd be there!

When we got onto the Pequod, I got a lot less interested. I really don't care for sea stuff; we lost all the nice interactions between Ishmael and Queequeg; and while the whale facts were interesting enough, I really despised the hunting. The rest of the crew didn't much capture my attention, and I did not care for Ahab and his bloody-minded quest. 

The ending was satisfying. I really liked the writing. I just wish there had been less whale murder!