Reviews

Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China by Leslie T. Chang

book_concierge's review against another edition

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3.0

Audio book read by Susan Ericksen
3***

Chang, a Chinese-American former correspondent for the Wall Street Journal in Beijing, spent several years researching this report of modern-day China, and the young women migrant workers who leave their small rural villages to go to work in the big-city factories. She focuses her story on two women in particular – Min and Chunming – expounding on the events in their lives to illustrate the plight of the hordes of workers just like them.

Personalizing the story in this way made it highly readable and interesting. As a reader, I was invested in their stories and wanted to know how things would turn out for them. I recognized their immaturity and winced at some of their rationalizations (remembering my own youthful mistakes), but also applauded their tenacity and determination.

However, Chang also uses the book to explore the history of modern-day China by giving us a history of her family. These sections, while illuminating (especially for the reader who is unfamiliar with the country’s political history), drew attention away from the central focus of the book and made me lose interest. I persevered in hopes Chang would get back to Min and Chunming, and fortunately she did.

Susan Ericksen did a fine job of the audio performance. Her pacing was good, and I believe her pronunciation was accurate (but since I don’t speak Chinese, I cannot really tell). However, readers completely unfamiliar with Chinese names may find it easier to read the text version to avoid confusion.

I read this book for my F2F book club and we had a very interesting and spirited discussion about modern-day China. However, this particular book group is made up of women business executives and 12 of the 14 of us had been to China. The usual book discussions on pacing, plot, character development, themes, etc don’t apply to a work of nonfiction such as this, so it may not be suitable for all book groups.

talestoldtall's review against another edition

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5.0

The pitch promises an insightful glimpse into daily life of migrant workers in modern day China. And on that front, it completely delivers. However, Chang chooses to explore her family history and contextualizes it via the period surrounding the cultural revolution in several chapters. While these bits were interesting more often than not it seemed out of place. Also, Chang's writing is often dry, but it serves the material well enough.

Where the book really shines though, is in Chang's unfiltered portrayal of the women she befriended. The reader sees two lives unfold through interviews, visits to their (many) places of work, hometowns, and stories told by the women themselves. While I thought the book would project a depressive and bleak outlook, I was left pleasantly surprised. Don't be mistaken, those moments are there, but there's also plenty of inspiring, funny and even some rare heart-warming moments.

Well worth your time.

rachaclark's review

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adventurous informative medium-paced

4.25

tara_pikachu's review against another edition

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3.0

part author's family history, part grim reality of china's migrant workers. to be honest, i enjoyed the author's family history more. warning: it's a little choppy, you can tell the author is a journalist.

carlabla's review against another edition

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emotional informative inspiring reflective medium-paced

5.0

ahomelibrary's review against another edition

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Recently, I read Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China by Leslie T. Chang, originally published in 2008 by Penguin Random House. Chang, a journalist by trade, immersed herself in Chinese society in the mid-2000s, as the rise of industry and manufacturing brought along new challenges. As a Chinese-American, Chang’s multi-year journey’s purpose was two-fold: 1) to trace and connect with her family history and 2) to catalogue the dynamics of young women’s lives in China. This is a work of non-fiction, borrowing both from Chang’s journalistic training, academic research, and her own observations while getting to know herself and those around her. Importantly, this book allows for readers of all sorts to get to know modern China — you do not need any prior knowledge to grasp the concepts, as it is written accessibly.

A book of global significance, it demonstrates how the movement from rural villages to cities is remaking individual lives and the fates of families, transforming our world much as immigration to America’s shores remade our own society a century ago.

Why is any of this important in 2020? Simply, this book shows the human side of the migrant workers in China. I am sure that many people are aware of “made in China” label; when you think of workers in China, what do you conjure up in your mind? What do you know about where our products come from? This book is not really an expose about the factory conditions or labor rights. Instead, I found it more to be an exploration of the people within them, how industrial cities like Shenzhen and Dongguan brought forward new opportunities and challenges for Chinese workers, social/cultural implications of a changing China, and so much more, all crammed into a huge book! Even ten years later, there is something to be gained from thinking about these changes, as they are starting to really come to the forefront in Chinese politics and foreign relations.

This book has received its praise for bringing attention to the role of gender in changing China. Chang meets two young women who moved to the cities from rural villages in China. Their experiences are similar to that of thousands of other migrant workers — factory work, saving up money, dealing with pressures to marry or earn, loneliness and friendships. Chang developed a long-term relationship with these two women, who also allowed access to diaries, texts, and private thoughts; as a result, the book follows these two women in conjunction with Chang’s academic research and her search for familial history.

The book is split into two parts: The City and The Village. Chang presented central themes studying gender roles, education, class divide, urban-rural divide, and social and economic mobility. Within this context, Chang also included a substantial chapter dedicated to her own familial background in China. Ultimately, the portrayal of these migrant lives repeatedly drives home an overarching theme regarding shifts in modern China in relation to labor. These young women were given the opportunity to move from rural villages to expanding cities, meet many new people, experience both negatives and positives of urban life, and earn and spend more money than they could have in their hometowns.

Here is a YouTube video that does a great job of discussing this book from the POV of the author: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GIE8LahWO5g

She also has a TedTalk here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bc2wVyl8RLI

Review
This book covers A LOT of concepts and themes. There is so much you could talk about; you could probably fill another few pages just thinking about gender alone. I think that I took away two major, overarching themes of economic and social implications of labor in modern China. Within these themes, there are several subsidiary concepts that are critically important to the point of writing this sort of book: education, gender, isolation, physical/mental health, religion, relationships, corruption/crime, and so much more. What makes this particular book unique was its methodology and ethnographic approach.

The book is not really about the politics of China. That is unique in itself, when considering most Western research published in the area. However, while it does of course relate directly to politics (what doesn’t, nowadays?), labor is the central theme critically assessed. The young women Chang followed chase economic opportunities from factory to factory, they look for new classes or skills training. Their relationship with their hometown villages changes after life in the cities, as they are introduced to new technologies and lifestyles — not to mention they now have economic opportunity to make spending money (and there is something to spend it on!). While it’s not always a rags-to-riches or rosy life view, this book attempted to show the human side of migrant work and how it impacted women in particular. This also includes the shifts in traditional Confucian values which influenced women’s roles in society, as well as the new opportunities allowed from making money and seeking education.

Of course, I do not have enough room to tell you the whole story, but Chang does. One critique that I have about this book is one that seems to be shared among numerous other readers: I think that the family history is out of place in the discussion and way too long. It’s nice that she was able to achieve this and found it useful, but I do not think it forwards the story in any meaningful way. Without it, the book would be the same, albeit significantly shorter. Also, just an irk I have… the book is a bit disorganized, but all in all, it does its job.

One good point I’d like to drive home: even though it’s been some time since this book was published, you’ll see this title on top 10 lists for politics or IR, Chinese or cultural studies. It’s a great piece, and even if you don’t have a background on China, you can follow this book just as well. It can even be a primer across several different aspects. Just do not expect a whole deep dive into history or politics, there’s other books for that when you get your grounding.

Rating: 3 stars.

xxhettixx's review against another edition

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informative inspiring reflective medium-paced

3.75

_yuki_'s review against another edition

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adventurous challenging informative inspiring lighthearted reflective medium-paced

5.0

bretticon's review against another edition

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3.0

I like knowing a bit about what goes into the products I use but what I liked most about this book was seeing a world that was only somewhat familiar but at the same time extremely alien.

sparklethenpop's review against another edition

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3.0

This book was really interesting and I will never look at anything that's made in China the same again. It was a little long though. I think it's because it was two stories in one, the author's family history and the story of the girls working in factories. While the author tied the two together, it would have been okay if it was just one or the other.