Reviews

Ellis Island: A People's History by Malgorzata Szejnert

thegeekybibliophile's review

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5.0

Despite my love of history, I never got around to doing any serious reading about Ellis Island. My knowledge consisted mainly of what I was taught in school (most of which I've long since forgotten) and random information gleaned from things I read over the years that briefly mentioned its history and purpose, but only in relation to the topic I was reading about at the time. When I discovered this book on Edelweiss, I felt excited to (finally) read a book focusing on Ellis Island, its employees, and the emigrants who arrived there full of hopes and dreams of a new life in the United States.

The book is broken up into seven parts, rather than individual chapters. Each part is further divided with sub-headings dealing with particular topics or people. This makes for easy reading, without the risk of losing focus on the overall topic of each part. The text within these sections are concise, but greatly informative. People introduced early on are revisited (some many times), when their experiences and/or contributions on the island are relevant to later parts of the book. For those whose connection to the island spanned decades, it provided a more complete look into their lives that was gratifying to read.

The book begins with the early history of the island: from its indigenous inhabitants and the eventual ownership (a century later) of its namesake, to the construction of the Statue of Liberty and the original immigration station that existed in the years before Ellis Island was put into service. Although it's brief, I learned many things, and it made for fascinating reading.

1892-7 First-Immigrant-Station

Ellis Island officially opened on January 1, 1892. 700 immigrants would pass through the station that day, including Annie Moore from Ireland—the very first person to be processed. By the end of the year, nearly 450,000 would pass through the station. On June 5, 1897, the wooden buildings of the immigration station were destroyed by fire. During the five years it was in operation, approximately 1.5 million immigrants were processed. A second, fireproof station—designed to process up to 5,000 immigrants a day—opened December 17, 1900.

Second Ellis Island Immigration Station

I have to admit that I didn't expect to be as interested by the stories of the people who worked at the station. I assumed the stories of the immigrants would be far more compelling to read about, and worried that stories about those employed there would be boring. I'm happy to report that I was completely wrong, because both sides were equally engrossing. Many people worked at the station (in one capacity of another) for decades—including some who were immigrants themselves at one time.

1902 arrival

About 12 million emigrants passed through the immigration station at Ellis Island during its years of operation. Of that number, about two percent of them would be denied entry into the United States for various reasons. Those with contagious diseases, physical disabilities, or signs of insanity would be barred on the grounds that they would likely become wards of the state. Anarchists, people with criminal backgrounds, and people who showed signs of "low moral character" were equally unwelcome. The Immigration Acts of 1917 and 1924 made further restrictions, banning emigrants from certain countries as well as introducing immigration quotas. Being allowed entry didn't protect an emigrant from later deportation, either. During World War II, Ellis Island was used as a detention center for 'alien enemies', served as a hospital for wounded soldiers, and was even used by the Coast Guard to train approximately 60,000 servicemen.

Radicals Awaiting Deportation

The information I've shared in this review barely scratches the surface of everything that can be learned by reading this book. Writings from people who were there provide both information and personal insights, allowing the reader to better understand what life what like back then—for the emigrants, as well as the people who decided their fates.

It goes without saying that—like most things concerning history—the story of Ellis Island isn't always a pretty one. Its history includes the disgrace of racism and anti-Semitism. Abuse of power and extortion from those who had so little, committed by those entrusted with performing important duties. Women who came here believing they were to be married, only to be trapped in sexual slavery. For all the hope it represented to people arriving there, it's important that the uglier aspects of Ellis Island were acknowledged in this book.

I honestly can't say which parts of the book I enjoyed the most, because it was all interesting to me. Much of what I read was completely unknown to me, whether it focused on the island's heyday as an immigration hub, what became of it in the years after its closure, and finally, its restoration and eventual rebirth as a national monument and tourist destination. I learned a great deal from this book, and will likely reference it in the future when I need to refresh my memory on the topics and/or people it covers.

Highly recommended for readers who love history, particularly those who want to learn more about immigration to the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The wealth of information contained in this book makes it well worth the time spent reading it.

I received an advance reading copy of this book courtesy of Scribe US via Edelweiss.

zoes_human's review

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challenging informative

3.0

The island now known as Ellis was once a smaller island known a Kioshk. There the Lenni Lenapi lived modest lives until the colonizers came and the land became a part of what would ultimately be the United States of America. This history traces its change into an icon of immigration. The tale is told as individual stories and vignettes of the immigrants, employees, protestors, and others whose lives were indelibly changed by the island and the ever-changing rules that governed it. Originally written in Polish and published in 2009, this new English translation offers outsider insight into this world-famous landmark and its failures, struggles and successes.

jenniehenn's review

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emotional hopeful informative inspiring reflective sad slow-paced

4.0

scribepub's review

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To me Malgorzata Szejnert embodies the image of Poland … She has grace, a gentle tone, and a serene gaze.
Svetlana Alexievich, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature and author of Secondhand Time

In addition to filling a gap in American history, [Ellis Island] gives attention to a female journalist in the male-dominated genre of Polish reportage. Anyone looking to learn more about the history of immigration in the United States will enjoy this intimate portrayal of American history.
Asymptote Journal

A feat of historical documentation, Ellis Island tells the story of this fabled strip of land through the experiences of the people who sought a new life in America. A prescient and thought-provoking book about hope, despair and what it means to find yourself in a new world.
Dan Shaw, Happy Magazine

This ‘people’s history’ comprises intimate views of Ellis Island both from immigrants and from staff, including doctors, social workers, commissioners, and interpreters (among them the future mayor Fiorello LaGuardia). Policies were shaped by anti-Semitism, fear of Communism, and xenophobia, and monthly immigration quotas in the twenties led to ‘a peculiar type of boat race’ in New York Harbor, as ships rushed to deliver their passengers. Szejnert also records the idealism and the compassion of those employed there — such as the social worker who gave new arrivals stylish American clothing — many of whom were immigrants themselves.
New Yorker

As Szejnert shows, it would be difficult to find a scrap of land that better revealed the moral state of the Northern hemisphere during the first half of the 20th century than Ellis Island … a pleasurable read for anyone wanting to know more about those who immigrated to the United States and those who, because of prejudice or sheer bad luck, never made it.
LA Review of Books

[A] giant account of testimonies, memoirs, photographs, and letters that bring to life all of the varied experiences of arguably the most famous landmark of immigration in the world.
Three Percent

Excellent … Ellis Island’s real achievement lies in recreating not just what it was like but what it felt like to be there. It is, in its understated way, quite remarkable.
The Telegraph


[Ellis Island] is a fascinating catalogue of the wonderful array of characters and broad spectrum of humanity which passed through the island’s buildings. FOUR STARS
Miles Kemp, The Advertiser

robin812's review

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adventurous informative inspiring medium-paced

5.0

kristengbaker's review

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3.0

I read an advanced copy from Edelweiss.

slbeckmann's review

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5.0

Thank you to the author, Scribe UK and NetGalley for an ARC in exchange for an honest review.

Our family immigrated to the US in the 1960s, but of course the era of Ellis Island was long past then. However, my own background immediately drew me to this book, and it did not disappoint. The author starts at the beginning of the island's history, when it belonged to Native Americans, and traces its path through various waves of immigration, two world wars and innumerable personal stories and remembrances, both of the staff working at the island, and the immigrants funneled through upon their arrival in the US. Although it took me a bit to get into the writer's rhythm at first, I loved the human dimension that the author brought into the history of the island, bolstered with the use of photos. The book ends with the recounting of the efforts to preserve Ellis Island as a national monument, which - for a nation of immigrants - is absolutely fitting. This book is a wonderful complement to the other literature about Ellis Island, and I highly recommend it.
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