eliaszuniga's review

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5.0

Witt's “How Music Got Free” is essentially a history of the mp3 digital music format. Using his professor’s research into human hearing, Karlheinz Brandenburg, a German university student, constructed algorithms that shrunk audio data to 1/12th of its size. Though it was technically superior to Phillips’ and the Motion Picture Experts Group’s (“MPEG”) competing formats, Brandenburg had a difficult time trying to market the format, losing to the much more experienced rivals not on technological merits, but by being out-marketed and even downright trickery. Nevertheless, the indefatigable (at one time while inventing the format he listened to Suzanne Vega’s “Tom’s Diner” 600 times in a row) Brandenburg would eventually prevail, unknowingly unleashing the tool that the Warez scene and other hackers would use to fundamentally change the entire music industry. Witt includes other players such as Doug Morris, an old white guy and brilliant executive with an ear for hit music, who would make much more money off “gangsta rap” than Kanye West, Shawn Carter (“Jay Z”), and Curtis Jackson (“50 cent”). Morris would create VEVO after watching Curtis Jackson’s “In Da Club” music video with his grandson on Youtube.

Witt’s account is thorough, and, most of all, highly entertaining. In it we’re introduced to “douchebag rockers Nickelback.” (Apparently “douchebag rock” refers to an actual music genre (like “hard rock,” and “classic rock,” for example).) In describing Tupac’s nascent posthumous album sales, Witt writes, “Tupac’s death was a senseless tragedy, but it was also a great career move.” If you enjoyed the movie “The Social Network,” you’ll enjoy this fast, interesting read; it’s much better.

heyfluxay's review

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informative medium-paced

4.0

ppetropoulakis's review against another edition

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4.0

At the turn of the millennium, the file sharing community caused major disruption to the traditional music industry. The book's narration of this era comes from the points of view of a few key players. This results in a focus on the personalities of the groups and their motivations. Witt has done his research well and the book is as good in the technological descriptions as in characterisation.

julieduwyn's review

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informative medium-paced

5.0

visualmethod's review against another edition

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4.0

Posiblemente influya demasiado mi vínculo personal con el tema, pero este ensayo periodístico de Stephen Witt me ha parecido magnético y revelador.

En él se narra el auge y caída de la piratería musical desde tres puntos de vista: el de la persona (y su equipo) que ideó el formato MP3, denostado en sus comienzos y salvado in extremis por los canales underground del Internet de finales de los 90; el de una figura clave en la Escena pirata estadounidense, mostrando su perfil humano y sus motivaciones, por las cuales llegó a filtrar miles de álbumes semanas antes de su lanzamiento; y el del ejecutivo musical de éxito que sobrevivió, como buenamente pudo, a la crisis más importante a la que se ha enfrentado la cultura como industria, sin apenas conocimiento de los avances tecnológicos que la provocaron.

Su estructura convencional, en capítulos prácticamente estancos y en perfecta rotación, se salva con nota gracias a la tremenda agilidad con la que Witt expone las muchísimas fuentes que le han llevado a montar, durante cinco años, una cronología que corre paralela a los grandes álbumes de hip hop modernos.

Precisamente, es la fijación del autor por este género la que encontrará más o menos aceptación según el lector. Los mitos de una cultura urbana tan nueva como arrolladora, como la muerte de Tupac Shakur, el surgimiento de 50 Cent como mastodonte musical, o la resurrección creativa de Lil’ Wayne se coordinan perfectamente con el ritmo de la competición entre grupos de filtradores, y de la cacería de la industria a todos ellos.

En definitiva, un artefacto de investigación tan objetivo y equidistante en su juicio moral sobre el robo colectivo más grande de la historia, como cercano para quien haya hecho algo tan trivial, e ilegal según a quién preguntes, como abrir Napster, Kazaa o BitTorrent para “bajarte el nuevo disco” de tu artista favorito.

maureenr's review

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4.0

interesting (to me) story of the rise of the mp3, the surge in internet piracy of music, and the resultant changes in the music industry. Witt structures his story around three people - the inventor of the MP3, a North Carolina man who leaked an enormous number of cds to the internet, and the man who ran Universal Music during the 90s and was instrumental in the RIAA suits against average people who downloaded music illegally. I don't believe this is one of those nonfiction books that will enthrall you even though you didn't think you had any interest (like Seabiscuit, for example), but if this era of the music industry interests you, or the science behind the mp3 interests you, I think you'll like it.

doubleeph's review

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5.0

Fantastic and easy read

clemen95's review

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informative fast-paced

4.75

yayyab's review

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4.0

Witt's account of the shifts in music business and culture, largely between the '90s and early '00s, is a compelling read. There's great storytelling here, so great that one does wonder how much of it could be true, factual and holistic when it sounds so good. In actuality, there are a lot of unanswered questions on subjects touched on briefly if at all. And there should be! Witt does a good job of sticking to the three primary strands: technology, industry and piracy. It's difficult to achieve that sort of cohesion whilst still being readable, and I definitely recommend this as a first point of call for anyone interested in these issues around this period in time.

almartin's review

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5.0

devoured this (helps if you also ran napster on your dorm desktop 2000-01). five stars as a technical history of audio compression, five stars as an economic history of the music industry from the CD age to the present, and five stars as a ~sociological inquiry into the piracy community/communities.