Reviews

Afterlives of the Saints: Stories from the Ends of Faith by Colin Dickey

trauermaerchen's review against another edition

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informative

5.0

p_salem's review

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informative lighthearted fast-paced

2.75

fenland's review

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informative fast-paced

4.0

an_enthusiastic_reader's review

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5.0

This book is fun. The author organizes a series of essays about how saints have figured into the culture and transformed it, regardless of whether or not the saints' reputed miracles occurred. It is the stories of the saints that matter here, putting a spotlight on human nature and its attraction to violence and dreams of redemption. I knew nothing much about saint culture; I only vaguely recognize the impact of saints on art, language, and pulling older myths into religious frameworks. It's short and funny, worth a read. And I thought about Walter Ong the whole time I was reading.

rubenstein's review

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3.0

http://theprettygoodgatsby.wordpress.com/2012/02/14/review-afterlives-of-the-saints/

Hagiography - the writing of the lives of the saints - is a curious genre, now mostly forgotten.

Prior to reading this book, I had no idea hagiography was its own genre. I've always been fascinated with the saints and the stories behind their sainthood. The second I saw this book I knew I needed to read it.

Afterlives of the Saints turned out to be much different than I had expected! Over the course of my reading I bounced back and forced before ultimately deciding that this is just an okay book. It has its moments - and Mr. Dickey can be extremely sarcastic and witty, something I definitely appreciate - but I can't imagine this being a book I'd pick up again. It was enjoyable while it lasted, but now that I'm finished we'll be parting ways.

You can't treat a saint as you would an ordinary human. When I think of the saints, what comes to mind are the "replicants" in Ridley Scott's 1982 science fiction classic Blade Runner, androids of advanced strength and intelligence whom their creator describes as "more human than human."

Mr. Dickey breaks up the novel into four parts: part one discusses saints and their writings, part two and three focuses on the world of art and literature, and part four sheds light on the beliefs saints held. There's also a fifth part - perhaps my favorite - reserved for the almost-saints.

The major flaw with this novel was that, oddly enough, not nearly enough attention was given to each saint Dickey selected. Imagine! Each chapter (if you will) can easily be read alone. Unfortunately, while each starts out with a particular saint, Dickey quickly proceeds to deviate and instead ends up discussing how society/film/war/nations/etc have changed or were influenced by that saint. There were times when I felt what Dickey was discussing had absolutely nothing to do with that chapter's saint.

Conques, meanwhile, was still without its saint. Unable to get Vincent of Saragossa, they decided next to try to acquire Saint Vincent of Pompejac - one Vincent being apparently as good as the next.

Although I didn't necessarily dislike the book, I definitely feel as though I was a bit mislead. Afterlives of the Saints reads more like a series of essays that sort of kind of deal with a saint, rather than being the book I originally had imagined. Because of the stand-alone nature of the chapters, this is definitely a book where you could pick and choose which chapters you'd like to read. Want to read about Saint George and the dragon? Go for it! Feel like finding out more about Saint Simeon and how he perched atop a pole for three decades ("There are records of at least ten other saints who were revered for standing on poles.")? Feel free! Certain chapters, or rather certain saints, interested me more than others and those chapters were the ones I got through quickest.

In the end, I'm glad I read Afterlives of the Saints. The book as a whole was very fascinating and I learned an awful lot about these saints.


Favorite Quotes
But even as more and more hermits climbed atop pillars to escape the world, Simeon, the first of them, remained the most well known, the originator of a strange craze that swept the desert in the fifth and sixth centuries.


Let your first image of Gregory be this: singing hymns one morning in 580 to a passed-out Christ.


Agatha's torture included having her breasts cut off, and she is commonly depicted as holding those breasts on a tray before her. But the laity didn't always recognize these tan lumps as breats. They were misread often enough both as bells and as loaves of bread that she has become the patron saint of bell-forgers and bakers. And then there's Bartholomew, flayed alive, who holds, in addition to his own skin, the tool used to cut that skin off, a tool that looks sort of like a cheese cutter, so Florentine cheese merchants took Bartholomew as their patron.


She is not the only military saint, but she is the saint of the cannon, of the powder, of the sudden and convulsive explosion. Saint Barbara, who blows things up for justice.


According to the Palimpsest, George was forced to wear iron boots into which nails had been hammered, his head was beaten with a hammer, a ret-hot helmet was placed on his head, more nails were pounded into his head, his skin was pierced with iron hooks, he had molten lead poured into his mouth, he was placed inside a bronze bull lined with nails and spun around, and then he was set on fire.

dundermifflin's review

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3.0

I liked this very much, but now that the school year has begun, I thought that I'd had enough. Need to parcel out my time carefully.

borislimpopo's review

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4.0

Dickey , Colin (2012). Afterlives of the Saints. Cave Creek AZ: Unbridled Books. 2012. ISBN 9781609530723. Pagine 288. 5,04 €
Afterlives of the Saints

amazon.com

Lo posso anche immaginare che stiamo parlando di una piccola casa editrice, Unbridled Books (letteralmente: “libri senza redini”, come documenta anche il logo) con sede nel mezzo del nulla (Cave Creek è una cittadina di 5.000 abitanti a nord di Phoenix in Arizona).

Unbridled Books

Non penso però che questa circostanza possa esimere loro o Amazon da fare un minimo di controllo di qualità sul prodotto che vendono, ancorché al prezzo stracciato di 5 € o poco più. Perché non solo il libro non ha quasi nessuna delle comodità che rendono un e-book più evoluto di un libro di carta (ad esempio, degli hyperlink tra indice e capitoli), ma è massacrato dai refusi:non c’è una singola volta che la sillaba fi non sia scritta fl, con la conseguenza che first diventa flrst e così via; spesso le parole sono inspiegabilmente spezzate (ecco un esempio: confl ated per conflated) e alcune volte il testo è misteriosamente tagliato. A me l’unica spiegazione pare è che il testo per l’ebook sia stato sottoposto a un processo di scansione e OCR a partire da quello composto a stampa: ma a parte la considerazione che anche in questo caso sarebbe stato un dovere dell’editore e una condizione irrinunciabile di Amazon procedere ai necessari (e routinari) controlli di qualità, mi sembra impossibile che nel 2012 il punto di partenza delle operazioni di pre-stampa e stampa non sia stato un file.

Sarò esagerato, ma per me questo è un difetto così grave da avermi fatto venire la tentazione di abbandonare la lettura. Eppure il libro, anche se “letterario” ed “erudito” in modo un po’ provinciale, si lascia leggere con un certo interesse. Le digressioni non sono poi diverse da quelle che Leonardo Tondelli fa sul Post: la curiosità di vedere come se la cavava qualcuno che non fosse appunto Leonardo o Iacopo da Varagine è stata la molla che mi ha spinto a comprare questo libro (… and the winnner is … Leonardo!)

Come speravo, il libro è pieno di spigolature interessanti: più avanti vi metterò il consueto florilegio.

La cosa che mi ha incuriosito di più però è la storia dei 14 santi ausiliatori, che ignoravo del tutto. Pare che – è d’obbligo premettere, trattandosi di leggende, più che auree di princisbecco – il pastorello Hermann Leicht di Langheim, figlio del locatario del podere di Frankental, fosse portato alle apparizioni (o, più verosimilmente, a contar balle): prima, il 17 settembre 1445 gli appare Gesù Bambino; poi si replica, con l’aggiunta di candele accese; infine, il 29 luglio 1446, nello stesso luogo, il Bambin Gesù appare circondato da altri quattordici bimbi.Un po’ come l’imbarazzante Fontana degli angeli eretta a San Giuliano di Puglia.
La fontana degli angeli

borgiaweb.com

Non tanto a suffragio delle vittime del terremoto, quanto a imperituro ricordo del pessimo gusto berlusconiano, assieme ai vulcanetti di Villa Certosa.
Berlusconi e gli angeli

www.americaoggi.info

Divagavo. Insomma, il pastorello chiede «Chi siete?» e i bambini rispondono «I 14 aiutanti», senza però rivelare i loro nomi. Dopo la guarigione di una giovane gravemente malata (la portano sul posto e subito i 14 riappaiono), l’abate del vicino convento cistercense di Langheim fa erigere sul luogo una cappella in loro onore (Vierzehn Heilige Nothelfer).
14 santi

wikipedia.org

Diventano subito popolarissimi, soprattutto in Germania e particolarmente in Renania. Papa Niccolò V concede particolari indulgenze legate alla loro venerazione: Vengono festeggiati, tutti assieme, l’8 agosto (la festa sarà cancellata da papa Paolo VI nel 1969, quando entra in vigore il nuovo calendario dei santi in esecuzione di una raccomandazione del Concilio ecumenico Vaticano II).

Nel 1743 fu iniziata l’erezione, su disegno dell’architetto Balthasar Neumann (1687-1753), del Santuario di Vierzehnheligen (a Bad Staffelstein nell’Alta Franconia).
Basilika Vierzehnheiligen bei Bad Staffelstein

wikimedia.org

I 14, per la verità, non hanno mai rivelato i loro nomi. La loro identificazione è perciò congetturale, ma c’è abbastanza consenso su questa lista (tra parentesi la festa “singola” di ciascuno di loro):

Sant’Acacio (o Agazio), invocato contro l’emicrania (8 maggio)
Santa Barbara, contro i fulmini, la febbre e la morte improvvisa (4 dicembre)
San Biagio, contro il male alla gola (3 febbraio)
Santa Caterina d’Alessandria, contro le malattie della lingua (25 novembre)
San Ciriaco di Roma, contro le tentazioni e le ossessioni diaboliche (( agosto)
San Cristoforo, contro la peste e gli uragani (25 luglio)
San Dionigi, contro i dolori alla testa (9 ottobre)
Sant’Egidio, contro il panico e la pazzia (1° settembre)
Sant’Erasmo, contro i dolori addominali (2 giugno)
Sant’Eustachio, contro i pericoli del fuoco (20 settembre)
San Giorgio, contro le infezioni della pelle (23 aprile)
Santa Margherita di Antiochia, contro i problemi del parto (20 luglio)
San Pantaleone, contro le infermità di consunzione (27 luglio)
San Vito, contro la corea, l’idrofobia, la letargia e l’epilessia (15 giugno).

Ma, come tutti ben sappiamo, i tedeschi temono l’inflazione più di ogni altra cosa. E a ragione, perché nel tempo, ai 14 se ne sono aggiunti altri, spesso ma non sempre, in sostituzione dei meno popolari:

San Rocco da Montpellier
San Nicola di Mira al posto di Erasmo
Papa Sisto II al posto di Dionigi
Sant’Uberto da Lüttich
Sant’Alberto Magno
San Leonardo di Limoges al posto di Egidio.

Non finisce qui: nella stessa tradizione si celebrano anche i 4 santi marescialli:

Il padre della Chiesa Sant’Antonio il Grande
Il vescovo Sant’Uberto da Lüttich
San Cornelio papa
San Quirino di Neuss.

Nella basilica di Bad Staffelstein sono anche riportate invocazioni (oltre che per i 14 canonici) per i santi seguenti (ve le lascio in tedesco per esercizio):

St. Apollonia durch dein große Pein, Wollst von Zahnweh uns befrein.
St. Adelgundis uns bewahr, vor Fieber, Krebs und Todsgefahr.
Lasst uns St. Rochus rufen an, vor Krankheit er uns hüten kann.
St. Leonard dein Tugend groß, von Band und Ketten mach uns los.
St. Apollinaris Marter groß, von fallender Seuch mach uns los.
St. Hubertus dein Kraft ist bekannt, halt uns bei Sinne und Verstand.
St. Quirin der mit Glori blüht, vor offnen Schäden uns behüt.
St. Nikolaus der heilig Mann, zu Land und Wasser helfen kann.
St. Quintin heller Tugend Schein, wollest von uns wenden Hauptspein.
St. Swibert mit sein Bischofsstab, von uns groß Übel wendet ab.
St. Libori dein Gebet uns gieß, den Stein zerreib vertreib das Grieß.
St. Domician das Weh der Lenden, durch deine Bitt thu von uns wenden.
St. Anton frommer Einsiedler, für bösen Brand sei unser Mittler.
St. Sebastian mit deinem Pfeil, von Pestilenz uns Kranke heil.
St. Brigida laß uns genesen, von Wunden Aussatz und bösen Wesen.
St. Magdalena rett uns aus großer Noth, bewahre uns vor jähem Todt.
Heilige St. Anna, schick´s Gewitter vo´ danna (questa è più difficile perché in dialetto francone).

Una memoria dei 14 santerellini c’è anche nella preghiera che cantano Hänsel e Gretel nell’omonima favola in musica di Engelbert Humperdinck:

When at night I go to sleep,
Fourteen angels watch do keep
Two my head are guarding,
Two my feet are guiding
Two are on my right hand,

Two are on my left hand
Two who warmly hold me,
Two with love enfold me
Two who show me when I rise
The way to heaven’s paradise

* * *

Basta così. Torniamo al libro. Penso bastino poche citazioni per farvi capire il misto di erudizione e di divagazioni cui è dedito l’autore (il riferimento è come sempre alla posizione sul Kindle).

Qui, ad esempio, stiamo parlando di San Simeone lo stilita:

In Blade Runner, the replicants are dangerous because they’re perfect. They are a threat because they reveal our own limitations, our own obsolescence. It’s why they have a four-year lifespan built in, why they’re banned from Earth and hunted by crusaders like Harrison Ford’s Lieutenant Deckard. [118]

A proposito di San Gregorio di Tours e della conclusione della sua smisurata Historia Francorum, dove la fine del mondo è segnata dalla mancata maturazione delle ghiande (Foenum ab infusione pluviarum et inundatione amnium periit, segetes exiguae, vineae vero profusae fuerunt; quercorum fructus ostensi effectum non obtinuerunt.)

When we look at the trajectory of human history, we see mostly the promises of apocalypses that never happened. Faced with all the calculations and predictions of the end in our time, perhaps it’s best to remember Gregory’s acorns that grew but never ripened. [320]

A proposito della battuta di San Lorenzo, quando sulla graticola chiese di essere girato sull’altro lato che il primo era cotto:

My chemistry teacher snapped at us because he, like so many believers, conflated the sacred and the solemn. Patriarchal religions like Christianity tend to be like this. The French philosopher and atheist Georges Bataille points out that no one ever laughs in the Gospels— the good news may be joyous, but it’s not funny. [797]

A proposito del fuoco di Sant’Antonio e dell’associazione del santo con il porcello (ma Sant’Antonio, il 17 gennaio, è anche il giorno in cui tradizionalmente cessa la macellazione del maiale):

In 1095, the son of the French nobleman Gaston of Valloire was afflicted with this horrible condition until he was miraculously cured by the remains of Anthony at the Benedictine priory of Saint-Antoine l’Abbaye. Whether or not these were actually the remains of the saint is to be debated; the nearby Saint-Julien in Arles also claimed to have a complete set of the saint’s relics, as if the hermit’s body itself was miraculously multiplying. But the bones at Saint-Antoine were good enough for Gaston, who was so impressed by his son’s recovery that he founded the Hospital Order of Saint Anthony, a congregation of monks that was devoted to curing ergotism, plague, and other skin diseases. It was in this manner that ergotism came to be known as “Saint Anthony’s fire.” […] Since pig fat was often spread on these wounds to soothe the irritation, Anthony was often depicted with pigs in the background, and his new role as the healer of skin diseases was assured. [1320-1327]

Ma le tentazioni di Sant’Antonio sono anche un pretesto, sulla scorta di Michel Foucault, per parlare dell’irruzione della follia nel mondo moderno …

If the beasts that torment Anthony seem haphazard, partial, out of alignment, it is because they no longer represent stable symbolic forms but instead offer only the fragments of an un knowable nature. [1389]

In the beginning was the Word, the Gospel of John tells us, and the Word was with God. And for a time, the Word held dominion over the visual. But art is itself now excess and madness; it is the multitudes of the visual sign freed from the Logos. Anthony is tempted by this, too – the multiplication of the visual image that inundates the univocal Word of God. This estrangement between word and image is permanent; we will never heal this rift, and the visual image with its excess of meaning will henceforth threaten that writer who seeks the single and just word that names the world. Images confront the writer as the demons confront Anthony, tempting him into madness. [1400]

… e delle ossessioni masturbatorie di Flaubert (notate la finezza di quel seminal work).

We know now what Anthony was doing in that cave and why he was tormented for it. Alone, in the deserted privacy of the desert, phantasms multiply and corrupt the mind, and the seminal work of the recluse gives birth not to healthy children but to unnatural demons. Alone, the imagination goes into overdrive – it produces multitudes – the heterodox excess that tempts Anthony is also the insatiable imagination of the masturbator, an excess without limit or reserve. [1516]

Last but not least, sulla castrazione di Origene e Abelardo (anche in questo caso, il gioco di parole tra testify e testicles è finissimo):

Leviticus 22:24 warns, “Ye shall not present to the Lord any animal if its testicles have been bruised, or crushed, torn or cut.” And Deuteronomy 23:1 pointedly proclaims, “No man whose testicles have been crushed or whose organ has been severed shall become a member of the assembly of the Lord.” Of all the bodily mutilations one can suffer, castration is the most taboo. The word unmanned has this other definition: The eunuch is no longer a member of the human community. Abelard, after all, was a rising figure in the church, but after he was unmanned, he was forced to leave the clergy. One cannot testify without one’s testicles. [2103]

Last and least, a proposito della mancata santa Margery Kempe (di cui, vi giuro, non sapevo nulla nemmeno io, che pure sono stato a scuola dai gesuiti):

Medieval Christian theologians took justification for their misogyny in part from Aristotle, who argued that semen was “frothy,” composed of water and pneuma, hot vapor (this, so he claims, is why semen does not freeze) – it is the hot vapor that contains and transmits the soul. This hierarchy of bodily fluids held throughout the medieval Christian world. Men were closer to God, as evidenced by the hot vapor in their semen, whereas menstrual blood was pure water – no froth there, no air inside the woman, who was far more earthly, somewhat lacking in soul. [2192]

* * *

Qualche altra recensione trovata sul web su Scoop.it – Recensioni.

readalot662f9's review

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3.0

I liked this very much, but now that the school year has begun, I thought that I'd had enough. Need to parcel out my time carefully.
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