3.69 AVERAGE


Wow! This would be five stars if it wasn't such a difficult read for me - the jumping time frames are often hard to follow until the last quarter of the book, and the broken sentences add to the difficulty (sometimes making it difficult to know who is talking). BUT - an incredibly profound novel, both in its historical sense (the 80+ years surrounding the Mexican revolution(s)), and in its individual sense, as a dying man reflects on his life's choices. Cause for introspection and reflection on one's own life and choices, and how they impact other people - as well as on the passage of that artificial human memory construct, "time".

Buenazo. Tiene un estilo a ratos pesado, pero siempre admirable. La historia de una vida entera antes, durante y después de la Revolución, escrita de forma magnífica con cambios entre tercera, primera y segunda persona para transmitir memorias, delirios y el pasar de los últimos momentos de Artemio. Muy recomendable.

Además fue un placer leerlo con la novia :3

Un gran libro de un gran escritor.
4 estrellas porque siento que había capitulos innecesarios

No es un libro para cualquiera, es totalmente un reflejo de la forma de narrar del boom y sin embargo refleja tanto del escritor, un joya poder leer los monólogos de 'Artemio' sin duda son insuperables.

Un libro complicado ya que viene narrado en distintas personas. Afortunadamente ya había leído antes Aura y creo que presentan similitudes en cuanto a la calidad narrativa.

Completamente recomendable

Carlos Fuentes, in his novel The Death of Artemio Cruz, postulates that only those who die in poverty are able to maintain their idealism. Therefore, the preservation of the ideologies of the Revolution can only persist in the failure of the revolution to achieve wealth and land redistribution. This paradoxical claim reflects the socioeconomic politics of early 20th century Mexico, both during and after the Diaz regime. Artemio Cruz’s rise to wealth and social status reflects the cycle of the Revolution. Writings by Fuentes indicate that, despite revolutionary programs, poverty remained a problem in the post-1920s era despite new revolutionary programs. These blatant shortcomings and oppressions under the Diaz regime eventually inspired rebellion. During the election of 1910, Madero released the Plan de Luis Potosi in response to Diaz’s reelection as president of Mexico. The Plan de Luis Potosi rallies the proletariat to coup Diaz and encourages an armed revolt. “I declare the last election illegal and...the republic being without rulers, I assume the provisional presidency of the republic until the people designate their rulers pursuant to the law,” (Madero). This declaration initiated the Mexican Revolution, which was followed by a decade of tumult and instability. Eventually, a semblance of restabilization occurred when Obregón is sworn in as the new President in 1922. However, soon after the fall of Diaz, Mexican politics only transferred the power of the Porfiriato regime to a new name: PRI, or the Institutional Revolutionary Party. Artemio Cruz represents the failure of the Revolution to spark any sort of long-standing reform to the systemic oppression of rurales. The Death of Artemio Cruz​ indicates how characters like Cruz had become very corrupt, seeming to indicate that Fuentes didn't see much difference between Porfirian and revolutionary elites. The character’s downfall lies in his ultimate corruption, just as the narrative of the Revolution became corrupted with government propaganda to regain political stability and construct the PRI regime.

One of the best novels I read in college--for a history seminar on Mexican and MesoAmerican history. Beautiful, haunting, elegant.

Artemio Cruz recuerda su vida mientras yace postrado enfermo. Conforme su estado se agrava, también aumenta su necesidad de dar paz a su mente por el largo camino que ha recorrido y las decisiones que tuvo que tomar para llegar a ser quien es.

Esta es la clase de libro que no puedes clasificar con estrellitas. Es un clásico de la literatura mexicana y como tal debe leerse, sin imponer los criterios de la sociedad y el pensamiento modernos. Más como un vistazo a otros tiempos y otras mentalidades que como un simple libro de ficción.

La narración es confusa, tiene saltos temporales, y repetición de diálogos en el presente para que el lector vaya haciendo un mapa mental para ubicar cada etapa de la vida de Artemio. Se justifica esta aproximación a la historia debido a la grave enfermedad que aqueja al protagonista, atacado por dolores intensos repentinos y que los médicos no aciertan a diagnosticar, hasta que ya es demasiado tarde. Toda la narración presente es cruda, es el relato de un moribundo, que no escatima en detalles sobre lo que su cuerpo está experimentando mientras muere y mientras sus parientes están tan impacientes por descubrir dónde guardó el testamento de su cuantiosa fortuna.

Es en las escenas del pasado que logramos identificar al hombre, al revolucionario, al padre, al amante, al niño que fue perfilando lo que lo convirtió en el despiadado hombre de negocios que es hoy, al que su familia no respeta pese a que les haya dado todo. Es en esos retrocesos en el tiempo cuando se puede empatizar realmente con los personajes, con las víctimas de las circunstancias que ayudaron a Artemio a triunfar y empatizar con Artemio mismo, que en principio conoció un mundo pequeño que le arrebató de golpe todo lo que amaba, y ya encauzado en los ideales de la revolución, aprendió a buscar su beneficio por encima del de los desprotegidos. Incluso el amor se le negó, pese a que no escatimó en buscarlo.

Una historia muy cruda sobre las realidades de la Revolución Mexicana y la mentalidad que allí forjó a los hombres como oprimidos u opresores. A la vez es una historia sobre la naturaleza humana. No te deja indiferente.

Citas

-¿Y por eso te mandaron a Perales?
-Con la misión de convencer a los villistas de que deben rendirse. Como si no supiéramos todos que van huyendo derrotados y en su desesperación pasan por las armas a cuanto carranclán se les pone en frente. Al viejo no le gusta ensuciarse las manos. Prefiere que el enemigo le haga los trabajos sucios.
-¿Por qué no te pasas a Villa?
-¿A otro caudillo? ¿Para ver cuánto dura y luego pasarme a otro y otro más, hasta que me vuelva a encontrar en otra celda esperando otra orden de fusilamiento?
-Pero te salvas esta vez...


No debía decir nada, pensó el mulato; no diría nada, se iría como se iban los suyos, sin decir nada, porque conoce y acepta la fatalidad y siente un abismo de razones y memorias entre ese conocimiento y esa aceptación y el conocimiento y rechazo de otros hombres; porque conoce la nostalgia y la peregrinación.


You are on your death-bed, suffering from an affliction of uncertain causes, Artemio Cruz. Surrounded by people you dislike, although they are part of your family, you are drifting from dream to reality, from past to present. “Time… will exist only in the reconstruction of isolated memory, in the flight of isolated desire, which will be lost once the chance to live is used up, incarnate in this singular individual that you are, a boy, already a moribund old man…"

Your mind is chaotically travelling from a moment in your life to another. There is no sense to the order in which you are remembering episodes of your life, both personal and social. Past loves, treacheries, escape from poverty and ascent on the wealth scale, history of your losses come in random flashbacks to you. And you wake up and listen to fragments of conversation, try to discern gestures or physical traits of the ones around you at present and you are only now seeing the invisible threads connecting your life and your ascent to the development of Mexican revolution and implicitly Mexican history. In this random recapitulation of your life, you cling to the memory of people that meant much to you: a prostitute who loved you sincerely and not for money and whom you loved more than you loved anybody else, your son whom you lost because of the civil war in Spain, your wife Catalina who only meant to take revenge when she married you and so on. Going back and forth in time, you keep remembering Regina, the only person who didn’t love you for your wealth.

Written in a wonderful narrative style, the story of your life impresses. The lyricism and the exceptional beauty of the phrases make the tragedy of your life sharper through antagonization:
“Midday had barely passed: the rays of the sun in decline passed through the root of tropical leaves like water through a sieve, pelting down hard. The time of paralyzed branches, when even the river seemed not to flow.”
It was really not easy to make sense of the disarray that your mind is displaying through Fuentes’ words, but it was so rewarding when I succeeded in doing so. I mentally experienced such wonderfully narrated moments, in spite of their sadness, that I will always remember you like a character who, although highly unlikable, has a certain je-ne-sais-quoi that attracts and stays in your memory alive.
...
They all say that Fuentes was a genius. I now know why.

This was excellent, although there are large swaths of the book that I needed to spend more time interpreting. I will definitely try to reread it in 10, 20, 50 years - 50 being the most appropriate.
reflective slow-paced
Plot or Character Driven: Character
Strong character development: No
Loveable characters: No
Diverse cast of characters: Yes
Flaws of characters a main focus: Yes

A terrific, complex read.

It took me a little while to get into this novel - but I can instantly see why this is a classic. It provides a perfect kaleidoscope into one man's life and death. Through the man's dying eyes, the reader gets to see how a young, idealistic man falls into corruption and cynicalism. Every character Fuentes introduces is complex and vivid - with Cruz being the ultimate one. 

Fuentes presents wonderfully imagined scenes. From the gory details of the Cruz's illness, to his vivid disdain for his wife and daughter, to the flashbacks to various points in life - the story of Cruz is full of vivid details.

This is a complex book - the plot can be difficult to follow, and it isn't the lightest of reads (despite the relatively short length). But it is a brilliant imagined piece of fiction - with strong characters, an interesting setting, and a must read of Latin American fiction.