Reviews

Useful Work versus Useless Toil by William Morris

alanffm's review

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3.0

I am conflicted about this short anthology of essays. Some essays are great, some, well, not so great. Ultimately, I think reading Ruskin could substitute for most of Morris' works—if not entirely.

The works included in this small volume are:

1. Useful Work vs. Useful Toil 2/5
This is some hot communist-utopian trash that tries to argue that labor ought be enjoyable for mostly everyone.

2. Gothic Architectures 4.5/5
Amazing history and analysis of the evolution and purpose of Gothic architecture. My only gripe is that Ruskin's analysis in Stones of Venice is better (and actually cited in this essay).

3. The Lesser Arts 4/5
This essay highlights the importance of art in daily life—notably in the education of some skills (like drawing) and consumer products like furniture and other minor goods. The idea here is that small strides towards art help make society better and that the capitalist MO of making everything cheaper is also creating an artistic void in peoples daily lives which must be resisted.

4. How I Became a Socialist 1/5
I have no idea why the editors included this two page essay in the anthology. I understand that the Arts & Crafts philosophers (of which Morris is a part of) were socialists, but really, this essay is of little importance in 2024. Morris' arguments are not terribly coherent and very, very idealistic.

klazu's review

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informative slow-paced

3.0

freijl's review

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inspiring reflective fast-paced

3.75

nkboots's review

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funny informative inspiring reflective medium-paced

4.0

shiprim's review against another edition

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4.0

"Mevcut durum ne kadar kötü olursa olsun, onu destekleyenlerin başında rahatı yerinde olan, kendini bilmez zalimler gelir; en yumuşak, en kademeli reformları aşacak herhangi bir değişimden korkmak için her türlü sebeplerinin olduğunu düşünürler. İkinci sırada, yaşamları her zamanki gibi güçlük ve endişeyle dolu yoksullar vardır; onlar ise kendileri için daha iyi olacak herhangi bir değişimi tahayyül etmekte zorlanırlar ve koşullarında iyileşme ihtimali doğurabilecek herhangi bir eyleme geçerek, sahip oldukları azıcık şeyin bir parçasını bile riske atmayı göze alamazlar. Neticede, içlerine korku salmak haricinde, zenginlerle ilgili yapabileceğimiz fazla bir şey yoktur; yoksullara umut vermek ise bir hayli güçtür."

Biraz karamsar gibi görünse de nihayetinde umut veren, sosyalist bir metin. Sosyalizmin temellerinden besleniyor zaten; ve özellikle işçi sınıfının potansiyel gücü ve tüketim dayatmasının tehlikesini anlatıyor.

Yine de romantizmden kurtulmak lazım tabii. Yoksa, dünyanın tüm işçileri bence de birleşsin ama iPhone falan kullanmadan birleşsin, hakiki ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda birleşsin. Evet.

manda_d's review

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informative reflective medium-paced

4.0

savanna's review

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3.0

Apart from the desire to produce beautiful things, the leading passion of my life has been and is hatred of modern civilization.

This dude gets it.

[read for the Reading Rush 2019]

tamzinlittle's review

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5.0

ONLY READ FIRST ESSAY ~ 30 pigs

quirpele's review against another edition

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hopeful informative inspiring reflective fast-paced

5.0

tothelighthouse's review

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4.0

work bad craft good