I didn't love the author's writing style, but the content is really interesting!

Was in awe of the women profiled here. Great listen.

I have a saying I often include as a prelude to a forwarded social media posting boasting of the historical accomplishments of a woman: "Women never did anything but support their history-making husbands." The prelude is sarcastic and a biting response to a history professor (male) who replied to my question, 'Where were the women?' with the statement, 'They were busy taking care of their husbands and families and didn't have time to contribute to the advances chronicled in history.' Since that response by an obviously ignorant and uncreative individual who nevertheless held a PhD, I made it a point to discover women's contributions. Today, many wonderful authors share my fever for an answer to my question, 'Where were the women?', with a dogged determination that impresses me beyond words. I consider the mother of my women's history movement to be historian Laurel Thatcher Ulrich. Ulrich gave us the immensely reproduced quote, "Well-behaved women seldom make history." Ulrich is also the author of A Midwife's Tale taking diaries of a c1800 New England midwife...diaries no historian before Ulrich had thought of as important...to piece together an intricately detailed and much celebrated history of a small New England town. Now we know the answer to my question. Women were making history. Their accomplishments simply were not chronicled beyond their own hands. Add Rise of the Rocket Girls as a tribute to the history-making women whose contributions to our space exploration history are only recorded among the stars and not the history books. Literally, among the stars, as their lines of intricate mathematical programming continue to work within the technology of such advances as the Hubble Telescope and Voyager craft of the Juno mission that orbited Jupiter in June 2016.

Why have we never heard of these women? Because they were hired to serve as mathematical work horses. These women were hired to do the difficult, intricate, painstakingly precise equations, by hand, of rocket designs, rocket thrust, module trajectories, control systems, landing systems, and numerous other details that allowed men to walk on the moon and a rover to explore Mars. Eventually, these women became the engineers who wrote the copious amounts of computer code that were used to engineer the International Space Station and the Space Shuttle. These women worked alongside the men who were recognized for their efforts, though the women rarely received any public acclaim. So much were these tremendous women obscured from history, JPL, the company they helped start, demoted one of its long-time, long-admired, brilliant women engineers to an hourly wage (because she didn't hold an advanced degree) and none of the women were even invited to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of Explorer I honoring esteemed male guests. These women...these fantastic, phenomenal, genius women...were simply left off the invitation list to celebrate the satellite they helped successfully create. When will we learn? Women are not part of history because they are deliberately written out of it.

I am grateful Holt brought these women out of obscurity. This is a book that MUST be read. The stories of these women must be recognized and remembered. It is proof that women made history, though to find their contributions one may have to let go of biases in order to look in different and unique spaces.

An excellent story of the crucial role women played in the history of JPL, NASA, and the space program in general. I am humbled by the type and quantity of math they would do- by hand! The author includes plenty of social context through the years to show how unusual it was for these women to do what they did. It also includes interesting commentary on the evolution and adoption of electronic computers and telecommunications.

I enjoyed this even more than the Queens of Animation, and that is saying a lot. Such a fascinating story about women behind the scenes that we barely knew that played an essential role in a key moment in the history of space exploration!

Trailblazers. I am in awe of their skill and persistence, the role they played in the space program and trail they blazed for women in the workplace.

I read the first 80 pages, but felt like we were only getting a fraction of the story. It's clear Ms. Holt has a background in science--I've read a lot of biographies from the space race, and this book is over my head. ;)

Boy I'm glad I didn't buy this. As in depth as People magazine. Super disappointing.

Loved this book! These women were responsible for us knowing now about Venus, Jupiter and Mars. Their willingness to bust open the glass ceiling is a feat for us to admire and appreciate.

Nathalia Holt's compelling history of the women behind the scenes of the US space program who were simply referred to as "computers" is a must read. Holt using a feminist approach to history documents how the women who worked at NASA's Jet Propulsion lab in Pasadena wrote the code and completed the mathematical equations needed for Neil Armstrong to be able to land on the moon and for the US space program to explore the galaxy and create new knowledge. In many ways the book could be read as a companion to the excellent book Astronaut Wives Club. Both books demonstrate that American history is filled with the "forgotten" contributions of women who have made US progress and success possible.