Reviews with content warning for Racial slurs - The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness

“The genius of the current caste system, and what most distinguishes it from its predecessors, is that it appears voluntary."

"As a criminal, you have scarcely more rights, and arguably less respect, than a black man living in Alabama at the height of Jim Crow. We have not ended racial caste in America; we have merely redesigned it.”

“African Americans are not significantly more likely to use or sell prohibited drugs than whites, but they are made criminals at drastically higher rates for precisely the same conduct.”

“Today’s lynching is a felony charge. Today’s lynching is incarceration. Today’s lynch mobs are professionals. They have a badge; they have a law degree. A felony is a modern way of saying, ‘I’m going to hang you up and burn you.’ Once you get that F, you’re on fire.”

“Seeing race is not the problem. Refusing to care for the people we see is the problem."

What a powerful book. Alexander presents a compelling argument for mass incarceration as the current vehicle of America's racial caste system. It was at the same time enlightening yet enraging to see how history continues to play out in much the same way. As a history teacher, I know I shouldn't be surprised but I always am. I can't decide if it makes me lose faith in humanity because we consistently find ways to oppress one another or gives me more hope because we also consistently fight against it. As I'm sure many reviewers have said, this book should be required reading. It takes a hard look at our criminal justice system and how it has become not much more than a form of social control since the 1960s. It would love to see this book updated in the near future. It's just over 10 years old now. It was published during the Obama administration and I am incredibly interested to learn what kinds of movements or progress has been made (or not made) since the original publication of this book.

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horizonous's review against another edition

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challenging informative slow-paced

2.75

I fully agree that the War on Drugs disproportionately affected black communities throughout the United States and that the U.S. justice system needs a complete overhaul, but I'm having a hard time recommending this particular book to anyone who wants to start learning about these topics.
I not only found it to be heavily biased, bordering on going through a list of liberal talking points, tiringly repetitive and at times dated (even though I read the 10th anniversary editon). The more I read the more I also became aware of the author's way of presenting some of her statements without properly backing them up or cherry-picking facts in order to underline her arguments.

I'm well aware that I'm in the minority with my opinions, but I really do hope I will find better books about these topics in the future and in the meantime I will re-watch the Netflix documentary The 13th. In my recollection this film was truly eye-opening and a must-watch for anyone who doesn't know where to start with their education about the intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States, which I unfortunately cannot say about The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness.

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rubybooks's review against another edition

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challenging emotional informative medium-paced

5.0

I apologise in advance if this review is a bit jumbled - I listened to the audiobook, so I just made some notes while I was listening. This is definitely a book that you should read for yourself! I'll mention a lot of the themes Alexander touches on, and the ones that stood out to me, but so many topics are covered so I won't be able to mention them all. I'd highly recommend the audiobook, but I also want to get a physical copy so I can mark notes and passages.

The New Jim Crow is a work of non-fiction focusing on mass incarceration in the United States and how it affects Black Americans. I didn't know that much about mass incarceration in the US, beyond knowing vaguely about policies such as the war on drugs. And let me tell you, I learned so much from this book! Alexander backs up her ideas with evidence so well, which I appreciated as I can now integrate those examples into my own conversations. I read an updated edition that included an additional preface where Michelle Alexander addresses questions she has received about the book, such as why she focused on Black men and not Black women. and I liked that she included this.

Alexander covers so much in this book - it's impossible for me to mention it all. The book begins by talking about slavery and the aftermath of abolition. The birth of Jim Crow meant that even after slavery was abolished, it still continued through labour, discrimination and incarceration. Slavery even remained appropriate as a punishment for a crime. Alexander discusses the past in order to compare the systemic racism to the current state of mass incarceration in the USA. Everything is discussed within the context of colourblindness, and how it can be just as dangerous as being overtly racist.

There is a lot of discussion on Reagan's war on drugs, which I knew a little about, but I learned so much more detail here. For example, I didn't realise that the war on drugs actually started before crack cocaine was a thing, rather than a response. There was and is a huge discrepancy between drug charges for middle class white men using powdered cocaine, and working class Black men using smaller amount of crack cocaine. The amount of time people serve as minimal sentences for only carrying small amounts of drugs is horrific, especially when Alexander compares sentences to other countries.

It is common for police to use traffic violations as a pretext to search for drugs. Federal grants greatly incentivised the police force's participation too. Alexander uses the metaphor of a bird cage for systemic racism to link together many factors contributing to mass incarceration, such as police drug searches, racial bias, pressure to plead guilty, harsh sentencing laws, invisible punishment outside of prison and the treatment of people as second class citizens. A lot of this content is heavy, and some of the case studies were hard to read about because their situations were so clearly unjust. It was especially disheartening to see all the times the Supreme Court reversed their own decisions.

So overall, I would highly recommend reading this book. I think mass incarceration is a topic that a lot of people don't know much about, and I think this book is a great starting point to understanding its devastating impact and the relation of mass incarceration to past systems of racial control. The New Jim Crow helped me confront my own unconscious biases, as well as thinking more about comparisons to other justice systems. I learned so much from this book and it did not disappoint! I'd give content warnings for mentions of racism, mass incarceration, slavery, drug use, police corruption.

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readandfindout's review against another edition

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informative reflective slow-paced

4.5

On first read in 2018: 4.5 stars. Though I can't say that this was an enjoyable read (as the topic is maddening), it was extremely informative. It only lost half a star because it was at times repetitive.

2023 reread:

Overall rating: 4.5 stars

Style/writing: 4.5 stars
Themes: 4.5 stars
Perspective: 4.5 stars

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