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I had my daughter read this book in middle school to counteract the narrative presented by Florida public schools, and I periodically revisit it when I've heard "this is not who we are" one too many times. I have neighbors who would absolutely be the person who said, "They won't stop dancing! Please send troops!" Off the top of my head, I can name a dozen obscenely wealthy spiritual descendants of the "got rich during the Civil War and needed an Indian war to keep the flow of cash going, even if they had to invent it themselves" crowd. 

This has been "who we are" from the moment this nation was birthed on a bed of greed, lies, and genocide, and we doubled down on it by collectively allowing that to be portrayed to children as heroism rather than the abject moral failure it is.

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What can even be said... A book of sickening truths. A book of great sadness.

My heart can't even begin to cry enough for what Native peoples in this country have been subjected to because the hard truths have been buried or brushed over in our History books. Believe me when I say it's so much worse than just stolen land. Entire tribes wiped out. Buffalo hunted to the point of near extinction and left to rot. Culture (forcibly) taken because it wasn't viewed as "civilized." Basic necessities of life (food, clothing, shelter) withheld as a bargaining tool.

This book is definitely worth reading. It's on the banned book list (in Texas) for a reason. 

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"Unfortunately, gold has been found on your land." 

If you've taken an American History class past the age of, say, 15, you won't be surprised by the general shape of these stories. You're probably familiar with the name of Custer, and the general concept of reservations, and the near-annihilation of the American Buffalo. Frankly, that gloss of information does a disservice to one of the bloodiest chapters of American history, and I think it is very telling that the direct quotes in this from army officers (and reservation agents) were very clear about their desire to commit massacres in service of landgrabs. 

Aside from the history, this is also a very well written book. Dee Brown's writing doesn't shy away from the gnarlier and gorier details, but he doesn't wallow in them. This never feels voyeuristic, and it very easily could have crossed that line. There's also an astonishing number of primary sources, which really helps ground everything in reality (some non fiction feels the need to invent conversations, everything in this is sources). While he doesn't touch on the continuing injustices following the massacre at wounded knee (systemic neglect, the horrendous abuses of the residential schools, for two very easy examples), the book is very clear about its focus on the Indian wars, and doesn't exceed its reach. 

If you have the wherewithal to donate to indigenous causes, the Navajo Water Project is working to bring running water to the Navajo nation, over 30% of whom are without access to it. https://www.navajowaterproject.org/

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Dense reading material with heavy subjects. This is the history that schooled do not typically teach students in K-12 US education but the deeper history that we should grow up learning and understanding to know the true foundation of our present country. A line that stuck out to me and enshrines the essence of the treatment towards indigenous tribes in the current US is - "Unfortunately for you, gold has been found on your land." As long as the natives' lands might have a benefit to the Americans, the government threw treaties out the window and stole more land. Everyone should read at least excerpts from this book and not only have a basic idea of what the Trail of Tears was.

I listened got he audiobook narrated by Grover Gardner, who has a fantastic storytelling voice and skills. The 40th anniversary edition of the book in hardcover also has many amazing illustrations and historical write-ups from outside contributors. I'm stunned by the beautiful illustrations and plan to read all the contributions of history to get a fuller picture of the events.

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Very informative, especially in terms of promises made and promises broken. Most of my knowledge going in to this book was about battles and massacres, which this book definitely covers, but I had no idea just how many times the government actively deceived every single tribe and lied about treaties and then couldn’t even uphold the treaties that they lied to create. I honestly don’t know how you could come away from this book feeling anything but all-consuming anger. My blood is boiling. 
That being said, I feel like the way that Brown wrote about Native Americans felt othering at times, and even a bit gimmicky. I think it works against the thesis of the book. 
(also–was not expecting the 3 nephites myth mention but it came in right at the end)

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This is not an easy book to read. It is also not as 'own voice' as I wanted it to be, instead it feels like what high school history classes covering this time period should have included. I found the sections of other American history distracted me and did not help me keep track of what was happening. 
Indigenous people went through so much trauma and suffering during this time, one could rightly argue that many descendants are still facing a measure of suffering. This does not sugarcoat or attempt humor any of the situations. Some quotes have a grim gallows humor quality to them however. This is not something one reads to feel good. This is something that should be read and taught frequently, because no one should allow this sort of thing to happen again or continue happening. 

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I feel as though the genocide of the Native Americans has been massively glossed over, in comparison to other mass genocides. Even this book was once banned in a US school because they didn't want to cause controversy! This gradual genocide began not too long after European settlers were originally welcomed and shown hospitality by the Native Americans when they first arrived on American soil.

I can't name a movie (other than the one made after this book, which I found only after I finished the book) that focuses exclusively on the experiences of the Native Americans. Every cowboy movie I've seen, the Native Americans are always a background nuisance; savages that will kill any white man they see. Brown gives you a much clearer picture of what happened, and why they behaved the way they did, often copying the atrocities committed against them by white soldiers, but that is, of course, wiped out in the white men's narrative. He shares how the whites created false narratives in order to gain support so that they could continue stealing land and sending the Native Americans to reservations.

This book is a good introduction to the main tribes and most notable chiefs during the period of 1860-1890, and what each tribe experienced. I found the book hard to read at times because there is a lot of information and names; quite a lot of names seemed thrown in and I felt like I was expected to know them from the get go, but over time, I got used to how Brown had laid out the chapters - each chapter is essentially a new tribe/massacre/fight and you have to accept that you might not remember all of the white army men's names and their positions, and that's okay because this is definitely a book to come back to, not least because of the many real photographs of the Chiefs and other notable Native Americans. It really helped to bring a face to the people you're reading about; a reminder that you're not reading fiction, but the lives of real people. I read this through my library but I'm tempted to buy my own copy in the future to look back on.

This book has encouraged me to learn even more about the true history of what these incredible people endured, and still endure. It blew me away when I learned that there are still Native American reservations and they experience horrendous poverty. What kind of a world do we live in? I hope for the day when the US government finally put their egos aside, accept their wrongdoings and give back to the Native Americans so that they can lead good lives in their own country. It took until 1978 for Native Americans just to be allowed to practice harmless ceremonies in public! I now see Mount Rushmore as nothing but a huge insult to Native Americans; calving 4 white men into their sacred mountains that they fought so hard to protect. I only recently learned that Native Americans were holding protests against it.

I hope that all of the Native American tribes still around today can continue to share their history, revel in their culture and be unapologetically proud of their heritage.

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