Reviews

The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves by Matt Ridley

ludwig42's review against another edition

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hopeful informative reflective medium-paced

4.0

atharva_salokhe's review against another edition

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hopeful informative medium-paced

5.0

mar006's review

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slow-paced

4.0

needagoodbook's review against another edition

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4.0

The first quarter of this book was really hard to get through. He seemed to repeat himself a lot to make a point. It picked up, however, and was a very interesting and mind changing read. Not convinced on his ideas on renewable energy, but that's for me to go away and learn more about.

voodoo_dexter's review against another edition

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4.0

A good book where author compares his optimism with facts. Many untold stories and perspectives of each story uncovers various myths. Was definitely worth investing time on this one.

mahir007's review against another edition

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4.0

التفاؤل العقلاني ...


يقول الكاتب في مجال العلوم (Matt Ridley) في كتابه (The Rational optimist) :

بحلول منتصف هذا القرن سيكون الجنس البشري قد توسع في عشرة آلاف سنة ، من أقل من عشرة ملايين إلى ما يقرب من عشرة مليار شخص. بعض هذه المليارات التي على قيد الحياة اليوم ، لا تزال تعيش _ ربما _ في البؤس والندرة. بعضهم أسوأ حالاً مما كانوا عليه قبل بضعة أشهر أو قبل سنوات. لكن الغالبية العظمى من الناس تتغذى بشكل أفضل ، لديهم منازل أفضل ، لديهم وسائل أفضل للمتعة ، محميين ضد المرض بشكل أفضل ، وأكثر عرضة للعيش حتى الشيخوخة مقارنة بأسلافهم ، أكثر من أي وقت مضى. توافر تقريبا كل شيء _ يمكن لأي شخص أن يريده أو يحتاج إليه _ بشكل يسير و بسرعة ...
مياه نظيفة ، هواء نظيف ، وساعات من الخصوصية ووسائل سفر بشكل أسرع من قبل ، كما يمكن أن تتواصل مع أشخاص موجودين في أماكن أبعد مما يمكنك الصراخ !!
كما أن هذا الجيل من البشر لديهم قدرة الوصول إلى مزيد من السعرات الحرارية ، و الفيتامينات ...

هناك أشخاص اليوم يعتقدون أن الحياة كانت أفضل في الماضي. يقولون أنه لم يكن هناك مجرد بساطة وهدوء وتواصل إجتماعي وروحانية ، ولكن فضيلة أيضًا.
هذا الحنين الوردي _ يرجى الملاحظة_ أنه يقتصر بشكل عام على الأثرياء.
إنه لمن السهل أن تشتهي حياة الفلاح ، عندما لا تكون مضطراً إلى استخدام مرحاض بلا مياه . تخيل أنك في عام 1800 ، في مكان ما في أوروبا الغربية أو الشمال الشرقي من أمريكا : الأسرة تتجمع حول الموقد في منزل بسيط مؤطر بالخشب . يقرأ الأب بصوت عالٍ من الكتاب المقدس ، بينما تستعد الأم لطهي اللحم البقري والبصل. الولد الصغير مرتاح في حضن إحدى أخواته . الفتى البكر يصب الماء من إبريق في أكواب على الطاولة. أخته الكبرى تطعم الحصان في الإسطبل . في الخارج لا يوجد ضوضاء لحركة المرور ، و طائر يغني بالقرب من النافذة .

أرجوك ! على الرغم من أن هذا واحد من أفضل الأحلام في العالم ، إلا أن الأب يتوقف باستمرار عن القراءة بسبب السعال الذي تسبب به الإلتهاب الرئوي الذي سيقتله في عمر ال53 - بسبب دخان الحطب. (هو محظوظ طبعا : حيث كان متوسط ​​العمر المتوقع في إنجلترا أقل من 40 عام 1800)
الطفل الصغير سيموت من الجدري الذي يسبب له الآن البكاء ؛ سوف تزوج أخته ،قريبا ، لزوج مخمور . تعاني الأم من وجع الأسنان ... ابن الجيران يتسبب في حمل الفتاة الأخرى و يرسل طفلها إلى دار الأيتام . الحساء رمادى في قدر غير نظيف ، لا يوجد فواكه أو سلطة في هذا الموسم. إنه يؤكل مع ملعقة خشبية من وعاء خشبي. الشموع مكلفة ، لذلك فإن ضوء النار هو كل ما يمكن رؤيته. لا أحد في العائلة شاهد مسرحية أو رسم صورة أو لعب بيانو. المدرسة هي سنوات قليلة من اللغة اللاتينية المملة التي تدرس من قبل بعض المتعصبين . زار الأب المدينة لمرة واحدة ، لأن تكلفة السفر مرتفعة ، والآخرين لم يسافروا لأبعد من خمسة عشر ميلا من المنزل . كل ابنة تمتلك اثنين من فساتين الصوف ، قميصان من الكتان ، و زوج واحد من الأحذية. سترة الأب بكلفه أجر شهر كامل و هي الآن مليئة بالقمل. ينام الأطفال اثنين على سرير من القش على الأرض. أما بالنسبة للطائر خارج النافذة ، فإنه سيحاصر من قبل أحد الأطفال و يتم التهامه !!

#Maher_Razouk
#ماهررزوق

kimball_hansen's review against another edition

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4.0

4.5 stars. A very, very good book. Especially if you want to learn about history. For example, the author's example of how much it'd cost (in time) to produce an hour of reading light today vs in the 1800's and even ancient times. This part was a lot of fun to read. This is a great book to know why we're so blessed to live in these last days. If you're not feeling grateful to be alive today after reading this book then no amount of medication can help you and you can't be helped. This books needs a revision in 5 - 10 years.

It had a similar style as [b:Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind|23692271|Sapiens A Brief History of Humankind|Yuval Noah Harari|https://images.gr-assets.com/books/1420585954s/23692271.jpg|18962767]. So read that one too if you haven't already.

Let's go to my notes:

Exchange is to cultural evolution as sex is to biological evolution.

Prosperity is simply time saved which is proportional to the division of labor. The more human beings have diversified as consumers and specialized as producers the better off the human race has been or ever will.

The true measure of something's worth is the hours it takes to acquire it. Falling consumer prices is what makes rich people, deflation of asset prices does not. It's because the true metric of prosperity is time: the increase in the amount of goods or services you can earn with the same amount of work.

Healthcare and education are the only things that cost more now in hours worked than it did in the 1950's. Read [b:An American Sickness: How Healthcare Became Big Business and How You Can Take It Back|31253737|An American Sickness How Healthcare Became Big Business and How You Can Take It Back|Elisabeth Rosenthal|https://images.gr-assets.com/books/1474748641s/31253737.jpg|51910639] to learn more.

Cooking enabled hominids to trade gut size for brain size.

Cooking helps human beings to swap different kinds of food and that got them bartering.

Fire is hard to start but easy to share; the same with cooking. The time spent in cooking is subtracted from the time spent in chewing. If you've read [b:The Dorito Effect: The Surprising New Truth About Food and Flavor|22609354|The Dorito Effect The Surprising New Truth About Food and Flavor|Mark Schatzker|https://images.gr-assets.com/books/1430942604s/22609354.jpg|42099356] you'll learn that we barely even chew our foods anymore.

The division of labor between men and women is what helped our species to progress. Now the feminists are undoing that with their equality "want to become men" cry. Dang you,

Ricardo's law is the law of the trade.

Human cultural progress is a collective Enterprise and it needs a dense collective brain.

Routine kindness does not make the news because it is so commonplace. That's why we just hear about the negative things in news. Also another reason not to think those bad things are commonplace. Because they aren't.

When the market economy booms so does philanthropy.

Agriculture diverts the labor of other species to providing services for human beings. Farming is the extention of specialization in exchange for other trades.

The wastefulness of irrigation is a product of the low price of water.

Empires and governments in general tend to be good things at first and bad things the longer they last. They provide things to flourish and trade is easier but then they employ more elites which take more income and interfere with the Commoners' lives and make more rules. Government is a monopoly and brings inefficiency and stagnation. The City of Plano is starting to seem familiar with this...

Trade transforms potatoes into computers. Who wouldn't want to have such a machine?

Ironically, economic growth becomes sustainable when it relies on non-renewable, non-organic power. Some renewable sources of energy run out because they replenish too slowly (timber, cropland, peat, water wheels).

Chinese had poor success with their iron age for a while because they didn't use coal as a form of energy so the price of iron was a lot higher than an England and China became stagnant.

The great religions all needed empires with which to flourish - Buddhism and China, Christianity withing the Roman, and Islam within the Arab.

The most fundamental feature of the modern world since 1800 (more profound than flight, websites, nuclear weapons, radio, science, health), is the continuing discovery of increasing returns. The more you prosper the more you can prosper, the more you invent the more inventions become possible.

There is no equilibrium in nature. There is only constant dynamism. Take that Global Warming lovers. We don't live on a P-word planet.

The 1800's was transporting people (trains, bikes, and cars) the 1900's was transporting information (telephone the web). With the exception of airplanes and the telegraph, of course.

Plato deplored writing as a destroyer of memorizing. Just like how we deplore kids for texting and shortening their phrases and words to just letters. So maybe it's not that bad as we think.

Pessimists have all the headlines but optimists are almost always right.

He missed talking about mental health. All the disorders, depression and anxiety. Life is better yes, but more people are miserable like this video.

Famine lies with government policies not population pressure like Venezuela or Africa. Japan has a very dense population yet how come they don't have famine? That's what I thought.

Makes me wonder if bees really are going extinct like people are afraid of. Prolly not.

I remember the stupid mad cow disease scare. What a crock.

Good institutions cannot be imposed from above they must evolve from below.

grumpkin's review against another edition

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challenging informative slow-paced

3.75

ckierpiec's review against another edition

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challenging hopeful informative medium-paced

4.0

sgerner's review against another edition

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4.0

An unabashed and unashamed defense of capitalism and progress. While it lacks some nuance and ignores valid critiques, overall an excellent read!