Reviews with content warning for Injury/Injury detail - The Reformatory

Absolute powerhouse of a book. Taking place in Florida in the Jim Crow South, this is the tale of Robert Stephens Jr who makes the mistake of kicking the son of a powerful white man when the son makes inappropriate comments to Robbie's sister. For this terrible transgression, he is sentenced to six months in the Reformatory, where boys (especially black boys) go to be punished, and far too often, to die. Robbie has a special talent that brings him to the attention of the sadistic superintendent; he can see haints. With empty promises of early freedom, Superintendent Haddock recruits Robbie to help him trap the haints of the boys who have died on the grounds.

This book is one that will make you sit and stare for a while after you finish. It's a hard read, and it's based on the Dozier School for Boys that was in Marianna Florida, and honors Due's relative who died there. The brutality is gut-wrenching, and the fear comes not only from the main villain, but from the system that turns a blind eye (or worse, actively aids) the evil that sends children as young as eight into these institutions. Robbie's sister Gloria is a wonderful character as we see her try to get help to free her younger brother. We see the town through her eyes, and her anger and disappointment with several people who she tries to talk into helping her. These secondary characters are brilliantly nuanced, in my opinion. All Gloria can see is they aren't brave enough to help in a situation where they should; they know what they need to do. And she's right! But one of these is a Jewish man whose children are already being bullied at school; he fears what might happen if he steps even more out of line. It would have been a very real fear at the time, and in the brief time we spend with the character I thought his fear for his family that wars with his need to do more was well done. There's another character who is afraid for different reasons, and I really liked the way they are written as well. It's a great look at a horrible system and how impossible it is to fight it as an individual.

I think my favorite thing about the book was the pacing. It starts off slower, but as it continues the action escalates and my heart was pounding for the last hundred pages or so. The way the tension slowly ramped up was absolutely excellent. Highly recommended if you are in the right space to read it because as far as content warnings oh my god all of them.

Content Warnings

thehmkane's review against another edition

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adventurous dark emotional hopeful informative sad tense slow-paced

Plot- or character-driven? A mix
Strong character development? Yes
Loveable characters? Yes
Diverse cast of characters? Yes
Flaws of characters a main focus? It's complicated

4.0

A very good and important book. While I enjoyed Due's prose, I felt like the pacing took much of the urgency out of the story - the climax moves at a good clip, though.

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disguisedposer's review against another edition

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challenging dark informative mysterious sad tense medium-paced

Plot- or character-driven? A mix
Strong character development? Yes
Loveable characters? Yes
Diverse cast of characters? Yes
Flaws of characters a main focus? It's complicated

5.0

I thought this book was a horror story, and it was, but not because of the ghosts in it. It's a truly horrible story of the treatment of Black boys incarcerated at a reform school in the American south in the 1950s. It is fiction, but sounded all too real. I did a mix of reading and listening. It was beautifully written, and I absolutely adored the narrator of the audiobook even though I usually detest audiobooks. This is one that's going to stick with me for quite some time.

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suzreadsalot's review against another edition

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4.5

I cried so hard I’m not sure how I have tears left.
The storytelling is amazing and heartbreakingly beautiful with bitsof hopefulness sprinkled in. While there are some supernatural elements the real horror elements and monsters are the humans and white supremacy.

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aliciawithoutkeys's review against another edition

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dark emotional tense slow-paced

Strong character development? Yes

3.5

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eclipse799's review against another edition

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challenging dark emotional informative inspiring sad medium-paced

Plot- or character-driven? A mix
Strong character development? Yes
Loveable characters? It's complicated
Diverse cast of characters? It's complicated
Flaws of characters a main focus? No

5.0

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danahh's review against another edition

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challenging dark emotional hopeful sad tense fast-paced

Plot- or character-driven? A mix
Strong character development? Yes
Loveable characters? It's complicated
Diverse cast of characters? Yes
Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

5.0

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ambroserr's review against another edition

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challenging dark emotional mysterious sad tense slow-paced

Plot- or character-driven? A mix
Strong character development? Yes
Loveable characters? Yes
Diverse cast of characters? Yes
Flaws of characters a main focus? No

4.5

I added this to my list because it was on NYT's best books of 2023 list, and started it because I was looking for something a little scarier after finishing The Haunting of Hill House. It didn't take me long to realize exactly what a Jim Crow-era ghost story might entail (big big big trigger warnings for racism, child abuse, etc), but by then I was invested in Gloria and Robert's story, and had to see things through, no matter what hell Due was planning to show me. (As it was based on the true story of the Dozier School for Boys, I felt I also owed it to those whose lives were destroyed in such places.)

The places she takes us are genuinely terrifying. While there is, of course, a "bad guy" that our young protagonists face, the monster underneath everything, curdling the town around them, is a system. And this novel does an amazing job of communicating just how frightening and oppressive the world can become if the weight of that system turns against you.

While the story is fictional, it feels deeply researched and historical, and reminded me a bit of The Handmaid's Tale; an amalgam of real-world cruelties that is all too realistic. There were also shades of To Kill A Mockingbird in the legal details, but that falls away fairly early on, when the courts of Gracetown seem offended that Gloria would dare contest her brother's "light" sentence. Her side of the story, while still tinged with the supernatural, is about her bravery, determination, and resilience as she navigates the dangers of the Jim Crow South while trying to free her brother. There are ghosts and premonitions for her, too, but it quickly becomes clear to her that the mundane failures of bureaucracy and the prejudices she unwittingly stirs are more immediately threatening.

Robbie's side of things is more classically haunted, as he immediately discovers the reformatory to be awash in spirits. The mechanics of the haints as Due describes them are fascinating, and the stories they reveal are terrible. Robbie manages to find some friends early on, and does his best to dodge trouble from ghosts and the living alike, but soon collides with patently unfair systems and is made to bear the consequences. His ability to communicate with spirits becomes a rickety shield against violence, but entangles him with larger forces who have their own ends.

The later chapters of this book featured some of the most tense, thrilling, dread-filled fiction I can remember reading. Unlike most ghost stories, the terror is human, and just behind, enabled and tacitly approved by structures of racial and political power. It's frankly terrifying, and the stakes feel incredibly high due to this real world grounding. Robbie and Gloria go through many harrowing things, and rise to the occasion largely because there is no one there to help, so they must become their own heroes. They rely on each other, and on the spiritual support of those who went before them, and all of it is barely enough to keep going. The overall effect of it is almost tangible, and feels like a vivid and realistic emotional portrayal of the profoundly brave things done by Black Americans to survive and escape racial violence. I won't forget that feeling anytime soon.

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