A review by karlou
The Conviction of Cora Burns by Carolyn Kirby

5.0

The Conviction of Cora Burns opens with the birth of the titular character. Born in a gaol, it's not an auspicious start to life and it's no wonder that she is a troubled young woman. The main part of the narrative follows Cora in 1885, when newly released from prison herself, she is offered a position as a between-maid in the house of a scientist, Thomas Jerwood. It's clear almost from the outset that there lurks within Cora, the imagination - and almost certainly the ability - to commit shockingly violent acts. It's only as the novel progresses and the story switches between her current situation and her past, that we realise just how dark her history really is.
Cora is an intriguing character and in book which features numerous mentions of photographic likenesses and explores human nature, the light and shade of her personality in particular makes for fascinating - and unsettling at times - reading. She can be unkind, even cruel but Carolyn Kirby ensures she remains a mostly sympathetic character. Despite her wrongdoings, there is something about her which kept me invested in her actions and hoping that she would eventually find some sense of peace within herself. She believes the half-medal bearing the words IMAGINEM SALT is the key to her being reunited with Alice, a girl she encountered at school who may or may not be her sister. Over the course of the book, she is haunted by the memories of Alice - but who is to blame for the increasingly disturbing acts she recalls?
Interspersed throughout the novel are excerpts from the medical journals and essays of two scientists with opposing viewpoints on nature versus nurture. Jerwood is convinced that nature is the primary cause for a person's behaviour and believes that composite photography can be used to demonstrate criminal physiognomy down the generations. His experiments prove to be really quite chilling as he prioritises his dogmatic belief in his theories over what most people would consider to be moral. In contrast, David Farley, the Assistant Medical Officer Birmingham Asylum, believes a person's situation, especially those in poverty to be a major factor in mental health issues and the reason why some people may end up turning to crime. He hopes his efforts to hypnotise a patient will lead to them recovering enough to support his strong belief in the socialist cause. I don't want to give anything away here but I enjoyed seeing how his experiments lead to him becoming connected to Cora. There is always a risk that interrupting the main thrust of the story will spoil the flow of the narrative but I didn't find that was the case here. I really enjoyed seeing how two different minds considered questions about humanity which are still discussed to this day.
The sights, smells and sounds of Victorian Birmingham are vividly described giving a real sense of time and place. It doesn't always make for easy reading as there are some upsetting scenes here but I was engrossed by this honest and gritty portrayal of how difficult life was for those at the bottom of society's ladder - and how easy it was to slip down there. The Conviction of Cora Burns is a remarkable debut; it's a bold, intelligent and beautifully crafted novel. It kept me captivated throughout and I highly recommend it.