4.0

This book argues that nearly all leaders are motivated by the preservation of power. The most important factor in determining the welfare of those under leadership is the size of the winning coalition (winning group supporters). In fair democracies leaders need the support of a relatively large percentage of the people to win. This makes it more important to enact policy that benefits the general public. In autocratic countries leaders only have to provide for their small group essential backers (e.g. russian oligarchs) and have taken brutal actions to minimize any threats to the existing power structure.

I really liked the mix of historical references and statistics used to support this argument throughout the book. Many things are touched on, including foreign aid, taxation and education. I am now convinced that while the world has a long way to go, it is only natural for the power to get to the people.

Definitely a good read if you like history and politics.