A review by izasballad
Beware of Pity by Stefan Zweig

5.0

This took me over a month to read (which is so unlike me) but for good reasons! I loved this book so much that this has become my most annotated book.

I love reading Stefan Zweig’s books because he can craft captivating narratives that delve deep into the complexity of human emotions. His works are thought-provoking, and unsettling at times, forcing us to confront our own emotions.

“Beware of Pity” or “The Impatience of the Heart” explores the complexity of pity and how destructive it can be. The title and theme of the book show the paradoxical nature of empathy and pity– it’s ironic because how can compassion lead to danger?

It provides us with an insight into how selfishness and selflessness are sometimes intertwined. While certain actions can be judged objectively, motivation and intentions matter in providing more valuable insights into one’s behaviors and emotions. There will always be a gray area in understanding behaviors– such as, selfish actions may be made with the greater good in mind, while selfless acts may be done for selfish reasons. “Beware of Pity” shows how selfish people can be– they believe themselves to be selfless once they do such acts, but these acts aren’t necessarily driven by genuine intentions, but more by self-gratification.

The novel differentiates between sincere empathy and shallow pity, demonstrating how well-intentioned actions can lead to unintended harm. Certain choices we make have serious repercussions. There is a shallow type of pity wherein people seek to alleviate their own discomfort rather than genuinely helping others. More often than not, people turn to deception to mitigate the hurt another person may be feeling– because of pity, people do actions with good intentions, but along the way, people can fall deeper into their web of lies and false hope, turning into guilt that is often hard to forget (which may create this cycle of pity and guilt). The problem with this type of pity is that it offers a temporary solution, creating a false sense of hope that can ultimately lead to greater disappointment. Another type of pity that is shown in the novel is the genuine type of pity wherein one actively seeks out options to alleviate the pain of the other person. It is empathy– genuinely understanding the other person’s feelings, and ultimately finding a way to alleviate any pain that they are feeling. The novel also shows how pity can affect the receiver. While pity may offer initial support, it may ultimately hinder genuine connections and growth. Throughout the story, we get to see how Edith deals with the pity she is receiving from Hofmiller.

This book is full of rambles, and I understand how others may find it draggy, but reading those types of monologues is enjoyable to me as it allows me to enter the minds of the characters. There are certain points made in the book that I do not agree with (e.g. blaming others for how they feel, the extremity of the points it wants to show). Moreover, some of the characterizations can border on being ableist. Edith is often reduced to her disability and is mostly portrayed as a pitiable and helpless person. While I understand that it is part of the story (and since it was written in the past), there are just some points where it becomes too much for me to read due to the ableist undertones.

Overall, this exploration of the themes just raises questions about the nature of pity and kindness as a whole. There is so much to dissect in this book, and I feel like I haven’t covered much of my thoughts and feelings while reading it.