A review by mikegray6
Leadership: In Turbulent Times by Doris Kearns Goodwin

4.0

Very solid history of 4 incredible presidents accompanied by extremely valuable leadership principles and lessons from each.

(Headers below for reference later)

Abraham Lincoln:

Acknowledge when failed policies demand a change in direction

Gather firsthand information, ask questions

Find time and space in which to think

Exhaust all possibility of compromise before unilateral executive power

Anticipate contending viewpoints

Assume full responsibility for a pivotal decision

Understand the emotional needs of each member of the team

Refuse to let past resentments fester

Set a standard of mutual respect and dignity, control anger

Shield colleagues from blame

Maintain perspective in the face of both accolades and abuse

Find ways to cope with pressure, maintain balance, and replenish energy (was theatre for him)

Keep your word

Know when to hold back and when to move forward

Combine transactional and transformational leadership

Be accessible, easy to approach

Put ambition for the collective interest above self-interest

Theodore Roosevelt:

Calculate risks of getting involved

Secure a reliable understanding of the facts, causes, and conditions of the situation

Remain uncommitted in the early stages

Use history to provide perspective

Be ready to grapple with reversals, abrupt intrusions can unravel all plans

Reevaluate options; be ready to adapt as a situation escalates

Be visible. Cultivate public support among those directly affected by the crisis

Clear the deck to focus with single-mindedness on the crisis

Assemble a crisis management team

Frame the narrative

Keep temper in check

Document proceedings each step of the way

Control the message in the press

Find ways to relieve stress

Be ready with multiple strategies, prepare contingent moves

Don’t hit unless you have to, but when you hit, hit hard

Find ways to save face

Share credit for the successful resolution

Leave a record behind for the future

Franklin D. Roosevelt:

Draw an immediate sharp line of demarcation between what has gone before adn what is about to begin

Restore confidence to the spirit and morale of the people. Strike the right balance of realism and optimism

Infuse a sense of shared purpose and direction

Tell people what they can expect and what is expected of them

Lead by example

Forge a team aligned with action and change

Create a gathering pause, a window of time

Bring all stakeholders aboard

Set a deadline and drive full-bore to meet it

Set forth and maintain clear-cut ground rules with the press

Tell the story simply, directly to the people

Address systemic problems. Launch lasting reforms

Be open to experiment. Design flexible systems to deal with new problems

Stimulate competition and debate. Encourage creativity

Open channels of unfiltered information to supplement and challenge official sources

Adapt. Be ready to change course quickly when necessary

Lyndon B. Johnson:

Make a dramatic start

Lead with your strengths

Simplify the agenda

Establish the most effective order of battle

Honor commitments

Drive, drive, drive

Master the power of the narrative

Rally support around a strategic target

Draw a clear line of battle

Impose discipline in the ranks

Identify the key to success. Put ego aside

Take the measure of the man

Set forth a compelling picture of the future

The readiness is all

Give stakeholders a chance to shape measures from the start

Know when to hold back, when to move forward

Let celebrations honor the past and provide momentum for the future