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A review by kevin_shepherd
Twilight of the Idols by Friedrich Nietzsche
4.0
Originally titled “A Psychologist at Leisure,” Nietzsche pummels popular 19th century ideology and icons with exuberance; wielding his denunciations not like a surgeon with a scalpel, but rather like a lumberjack with an axe.
• Nietzsche on theologians:
“Fancy humanity having to take the brain diseases of morbid cobweb-spinners seriously! - And it has paid dearly for having done so.”
“...we recognize no more radical opponents than the theologians, who with their notion of ‘a moral order of things’ still continue to pollute the innocence of Becoming with punishment and guilt. Christianity is the metaphysics of the hangman.”
• Nietzsche on linguistics:
“‘Reason’ in language! - oh what a deceptive old witch it has been! I fear we shall never be rid of God, so long as we still believe in grammar.”
• Nietzsche on the concept of free will:
“...we know only too well what it is - the most egregious theological trick that has ever existed for the purpose of making mankind ‘responsible’ in a theological manner - that is to say, to make mankind dependent upon theologians.”
“The doctrine of the will was invented principally for the purpose of punishment - that is to say, with the intention of tracing guilt. The whole of ancient psychology, or the psychology of the will, is the outcome of the fact that its originators, who were the priests at the head of ancient communities, wanted to create for themselves a right to administer punishments - or the right for God to do so.”
• Nietzsche on Kant:
“The German has no fingers for delicate nuances. The fact that the people of Germany have actually tolerated their philosophers, more particularly that most deformed cripple of ideas that has ever existed - the great Kant - gives no inadequate notion of their native elegance.”
“I bear the Germans a grudge for having made a mistake about Kant and his ‘backstairs philosophy,’ as I call it. Such a man was not the type of intellectual uprightness.”
It’s not all smash & dash. Nietzsche has many good things to say about Hegel, Heinrich Heine, and Schopenhauer; saving his most glowing accolades for Goethe...
“He bore the strongest instincts of this century in his breast: its sentimentality, and idolatry of nature, its anti-historic, idealistic, unreal, and revolutionary spirit”
“...far from liberating himself from life, [Goethe] plunged right into it; he did not give in; he took as much as he could on his own shoulders, and into his heart.”
Nietzsche goes on to call Kant the “antipodes” of Goethe (the Nietzer never squanders an opportunity to kick Kant squarely in the proverbial balls!)
Twilight of the Idols is a hammer to the clay feet of our convictions. This is not on par with The Antichrist, but the gap is not all that large. 4 stars.
• Nietzsche on theologians:
“Fancy humanity having to take the brain diseases of morbid cobweb-spinners seriously! - And it has paid dearly for having done so.”
“...we recognize no more radical opponents than the theologians, who with their notion of ‘a moral order of things’ still continue to pollute the innocence of Becoming with punishment and guilt. Christianity is the metaphysics of the hangman.”
• Nietzsche on linguistics:
“‘Reason’ in language! - oh what a deceptive old witch it has been! I fear we shall never be rid of God, so long as we still believe in grammar.”
• Nietzsche on the concept of free will:
“...we know only too well what it is - the most egregious theological trick that has ever existed for the purpose of making mankind ‘responsible’ in a theological manner - that is to say, to make mankind dependent upon theologians.”
“The doctrine of the will was invented principally for the purpose of punishment - that is to say, with the intention of tracing guilt. The whole of ancient psychology, or the psychology of the will, is the outcome of the fact that its originators, who were the priests at the head of ancient communities, wanted to create for themselves a right to administer punishments - or the right for God to do so.”
• Nietzsche on Kant:
“The German has no fingers for delicate nuances. The fact that the people of Germany have actually tolerated their philosophers, more particularly that most deformed cripple of ideas that has ever existed - the great Kant - gives no inadequate notion of their native elegance.”
“I bear the Germans a grudge for having made a mistake about Kant and his ‘backstairs philosophy,’ as I call it. Such a man was not the type of intellectual uprightness.”
It’s not all smash & dash. Nietzsche has many good things to say about Hegel, Heinrich Heine, and Schopenhauer; saving his most glowing accolades for Goethe...
“He bore the strongest instincts of this century in his breast: its sentimentality, and idolatry of nature, its anti-historic, idealistic, unreal, and revolutionary spirit”
“...far from liberating himself from life, [Goethe] plunged right into it; he did not give in; he took as much as he could on his own shoulders, and into his heart.”
Nietzsche goes on to call Kant the “antipodes” of Goethe (the Nietzer never squanders an opportunity to kick Kant squarely in the proverbial balls!)
Twilight of the Idols is a hammer to the clay feet of our convictions. This is not on par with The Antichrist, but the gap is not all that large. 4 stars.