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lnewton 's review for:
The Analects
by Confucius
The Analects by Confucius is a key text for understanding classical chinese philosophy. For Confucius, there is a large focus on social roles and responsibilities. He desires to empower the gentlemen [junzi] by developing their humanity [ren] so that moral virtue is the most valued part of society. He does this out of a desire to end the decay of society, and return to the way of the Shang dynasty. There is clearly a golden-age myth linked to his thinking, which is a significant reason for his strong stance on tradition according to the rites [li].
The Analects is presented as short sayings of Confucius and his followers, usually in conversation with another person. These highlight the particularity of Confucius' advice. He advises a gentlemen far differently than he would a petty man [xiaoren], based upon the type of instruction they need. From this it is clear that it is difficult to find a universal moral rule in Confucian philosophy.
Despite this there are many interesting ideas within Confucian philosophy which can be developed, and definite concepts which can be applied in many scenarios. The development of humanity, fiality towards one's parents, the moral strength of a ruler and acting in accordance with the rites are clear examples of this.
I would highly recommend this book for anyone interested in philosophy, particularly those interested in Chinese philosophy.
The Analects is presented as short sayings of Confucius and his followers, usually in conversation with another person. These highlight the particularity of Confucius' advice. He advises a gentlemen far differently than he would a petty man [xiaoren], based upon the type of instruction they need. From this it is clear that it is difficult to find a universal moral rule in Confucian philosophy.
Despite this there are many interesting ideas within Confucian philosophy which can be developed, and definite concepts which can be applied in many scenarios. The development of humanity, fiality towards one's parents, the moral strength of a ruler and acting in accordance with the rites are clear examples of this.
I would highly recommend this book for anyone interested in philosophy, particularly those interested in Chinese philosophy.