A review by librarymouse
The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka

emotional reflective sad slow-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? Character
  • Strong character development? Yes
  • Loveable characters? No
  • Diverse cast of characters? No
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

3.5

The Metamorphosis is an interesting look at a young man who has become the breadwinner for his family, who is suddenly transformed into a giant insect. He first tries to stay in bed and recover, equating the feeling of being an insect to bone deep exhaustion from his taxing job as a traveling salesman. As the time passes past his intended wake up alarm, and then past the time he's supposed to board his train to work, Gregor pushes himself to get up and go to work, telling himself he will make the next train. When the manager from his job comes to check in on him under the assumption that he is lazy and all workers willing to miss a day must be lazy and not ill, Gregor pushes himself to the point of injury to open the door and try to explain his tardiness. He longs to return to work, or more likely dreads the possibility of losing his work and thus his family's livelihood. It's sometimes interpreted that The Metamorphosis  is a metaphor for how capitalism crushes the spirit, which I do see in Gregor's distress at the idea of missing work and his overbearing bosses, but I find that view of the intended message in conflict with its conclusion. When the parents see how industrious the sister has become in the time spent working and caring for Gregor, and how she's grown and aged, she's seen as more valuable. At the beginning of the novel, they are reliant on Gregor. Though they're still flawed; the father's stubbornness, the mother's delicacy, and the sister's short fuse, the characters are stronger, healthier, and more ready for what the world can throw at them because they've joined the work force. It's an interesting exploration of loneliness and isolation. Applying a contemporary lens, I initially interpreted it as a discussion on depression and/or disability and the weight of caring for a loved one who is unable to care for themself. The way they view Gregor as unreachable and a burden, unable to understand them because they can't understand his attempts at communication is heartbreaking and familiar in how non-speaking disabled people are often viewed and treated currently and in the past. The Metamorphosis was written at an interesting time, as WWI had begun just over a year before. The novel was published as shell shocked and newly disabled veterans were beginning to be sent back home from the front lines. While Kafka didn't serve during WWI, Gregor's isolation and loneliness may have been a comfort for the newly returned soldiers.

I wasn't initially drawn in when I tried reading The Metamorphosis, but I really enjoyed the libriVox audiobook I listened to. To hear it read aloud, makes Gregor's desperation for connection all the more tangible. 
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