A review by ryalcoll28
Man and His Symbols by C.G. Jung

3.0

In the first chapter, Jung delineates the differences between the unconscious/conscious mind, and, in the process, discusses archetypes and the process of individuation (though the actual term "individuation" isn't mentioned until a later chapter). I was especially taken by his observation that in our worship of "Rationalism" we've lost a connection with the subconscious strata that "primitive" man was so in tune with and that this loss is translated into our inability to find a deeper/spiritual connection to the natural world, which, as Jung accurately predicted, could have devastating consequences for the planet/humanity.

The second chapter is also fascinating in that it explores common motifs and symbols and dives deeper into Jung's concept of archetypes. I especially enjoyed reading the different interpretations the author offers for common folk/fairy tales.

That being said, Chapter three loses me. The concept of the animus/anima is far-fetched and is grounded in sexist assumptions. This chapter also engages in the very thing Jung warns against in his opening chapter: a reductionist take on the universal meaning of particular symbols without regard to the individual.

Chapter four offers a compelling look at contemporary art in the context of Jungian psychoanalysis and makes the compelling case that abstract/figurative art is ironically more naturalistic than might be superficially apparent; it was an interesting read. Chapter 5, however, is one long case study, that (while interesting) seems to make a number of interpretive leaps. It also makes you wonder to what extent these psychoanalysts make up dreams that lend themselves to their particular interpretive framework; for instance, too many of them are narratively coherent, which, are nothing like the fragmentary and incoherent dreams I've experienced. I also think dreams are more a working out of things we're consciously anxious about/struggling with, but this is, of course, based on my own experiences.

Overall, while I don't necessarily believe a lot of what this book is suggesting about dreams and their relationship to the ego/unconscious, it has a lot to say philosophically about each individual's relationship to self; furthermore, it's an interesting study of myths, rituals, and religion, making it a worthwhile read if you're interested in anthropology, mythology, or religious studies.