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681 reviews for:
Aeschylus I: Oresteia, Agamemnon, The Libation Bearers & The Eumenides
Richmond Lattimore, Aeschylus, David Grene
681 reviews for:
Aeschylus I: Oresteia, Agamemnon, The Libation Bearers & The Eumenides
Richmond Lattimore, Aeschylus, David Grene
The Oresteian Trilogy is the foundation of tragedy. You need to read it just like you need to read The Odyssey. This was my first time through even though I was familiar with the tropes and scenes through references from other works. The plays are a lot of things, but at its root it's a metaphor for the ascension of society's motivation for good from fear of reprisal as embodied in the Furies, to duty (and fear of its retribution) as embodied by Apollo, to a kind of holy rationality, as embodied by Athene and her counsel. It is ultimately a Whiggish work, convinced society moves ever forward in progress towards harmony.
The one thing that shook me as a modern reader coming to the book in 2017, and a reader who knows the connotations of "maleness" and masculinity in ancient Greek and Roman writing, was that in the climactic scene of The Eumenides, Athene says she sides with Orestes, saying that killing a man as his mother killed his father is a worse crime than killing a woman, as Orestes killed his mother, because of "male supremacy in all things". It's kind of a shit explanation, especially coming from a woman written by a man.
Anyway, read the book. It's embedded in many works of tragedy and worth knowing how the building was built these 2400 years later.
I enjoyed this one a lot, as per usual the woman in Greek plays are the only good characters. Cassandra's and Clytaemnestra's speeches were great and I am once again on the side of the scorned wife.
The Libation Bearers
This one was just ok, I prefer when the characters have some agency in the decisions but in this one it was all predestined and the players were helpless to follow. Orestes is a bit boring as a lead.
The Eumenides
It was ok I guess, the most boring out of the three.
نمایشنامهی آگاممنون: چیزی که اینجا متوجه نمیشدم این بود که چرا هیچکس به اینکه خود آگاممنون هم آدم خوبی نبود اشاره نمیکرد (بهجز کلوتمنسترا که حرفش اهمیتی نداشت). اگر اورستس فکر میکنه جنایتش با جنایتکار بودن مقتول پاک میشه، کلوتمنسترا هم همین رو میتونه بگه. اگه الاهگان انتقام سر اورستس فرو اومدن که همخونش رو کشته، چرا سر آگاممنون فرو نیومدن که بازم همخونش رو کشته؟ آگاممنون خیلی بیش از حد لیاقتش خوب جلوه داده شد.
نمایشنامهی نیازآوران: محتوای این نمایشنامه تقریباً مشابه نمایشنامه «الکترا» اثر سوفوکلس بود که من اون رو بیشتر دوست داشتم.
نمایشنامهی الاهگان انتقام: چطوریه که اسم زئوس تو یک نمایشنامه انقد نشان قدرت و احترام و عدالت و «دیگه حرفی نزنی اسم زئوس رو آوردم» عه ولی یه نمایشنامه بعد (پرومتئوس در بند» نشونهی شر و بدی و بیعدالتیه؟ :/
WOW. I haven't read anything that made me so angry in ages. I don't want to give the plot away but I will say I'm angry from a feminist standpoint: what was done to the Furies - and what they represent - is beyond dreadful. This is *all* about patriarchy getting the upper hand and back-filling the mythology to justify it.
Read it. You won't regret it.